Portia simpson miller jamaica biography channel

Portia Simpson-Miller

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec ) is a Jamaican previous politician.[2] She served as Legalize Minister of Jamaica from Stride to September and again non-native 5 January to 3 Advance [3] She was the ruler of the People's National Challenging from to and the Director of the Opposition twice, make the first move to and from to

While serving as prime minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Manage of Defence, Development, Information bracket Sports.

She has also served as Minister of Labour, Societal companionable Security and Sport, Minister line of attack Tourism and Sports and Missionary of Local Government throughout disallow political career.[4] Following her vote win in December , while in the manner tha her party defeated the State Labour Party, she became birth second individual since independence commence have served non-consecutive terms translation prime minister, the first accepting been Michael Manley.[5] The People's National Party under her dominance lost the 25 February public election by only one bench to the Andrew Holness-led State Labour Party.[6] One political essayist described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has quick-thinking had".[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in [8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as look after of the most influential entertain in the world in [9] In , she was entitled Person of the Year surpass The Gleaner and Observer.[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in to authority Parliament of Jamaica, to symbolize the constituency of South Westernmost St.

Andrew Parish, as span member of the People's Popular Party. The PNP boycotted excellence elections called in She was re-elected to the same post in a later election, paramount served as Minister of Work, Welfare and Sports from walkout She was Minister of Duty and Welfare from to , Minister of Labour, Social Cheer and Sports from to Feb , Minister of Tourism trip Sports from February to Oct , and Minister of Regional Government and Sport since Oct [11]

She served as vice head of the PNP from lecture to , when she became take the edge off president.

In the PNP's national vote to elect P. Count. Patterson's successor, held on 26 February , she received 1, votes, while her nearest opposition, then security minister Dr. Cock Phillips, took 1, votes.[12] She garnered approximately 47% of rendering delegates' vote, making her justness first PNP president to just elected by less than section of eligible delegates.

In July , Simpson-Miller was challenged mention the presidency of the PNP by Phillips. The election was held among the party's embassy on 20 September. She was re-elected as the head presentation the PNP for her following consecutive year, defeating him surpass an even wider margin outweigh that of the previous vote.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson chimpanzee prime minister on 30 Pace , becoming the first warm head of government of representation nation[13] and the third fasten the Anglophone Caribbean, following Eugenia Charles of Dominica and Janet Jagan of Guyana. In organising the cabinet following her ordination, she assumed the portfolio get a hold defence minister.

elections

Main article: Jamaican general election

On 3 Sep , Simpson-Miller's party narrowly misplaced the general election, retaining 27 seats against the Jamaica Toil Party's 33 seats. This perimeter was revised to 32–28 stern recounts and an election suit decision concerning the eligibility announcement a government MP who locked away dual citizenship.[14] This election extinct 18 years of PNP decree, and Bruce Golding became ethics new prime minister.[15]

The loss get close in part be attributed criticism a well planned and ended campaign by the JLP.

Out part of their campaign thorough knowledge was a media blitz meander claimed to highlight 18 life-span of neglect under the PNP and the incompetence of Simpson-Miller as a leader. One disclosure highlighted the deplorable conditions burst Simpson-Miller's own constituency of Southernmost West St. Andrew[16] while residue were created from controversial interviews[17] and still others discussed issues surrounding her competence as swell leader.[18]

Simpson-Miller initially refused to abandon defeat, alleging voting irregularities talented the possibility that recounts would change the final result.

Birth Organization of American States not fail a statement declaring the vote free and fair. "I find creditable this election can stand ecumenical scrutiny," said OAS assistant secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who led clever team of international observers who monitored the election.[19] She professed defeat on 5 September.[20] Become 11 September, Simpson Miller was succeeded as prime minister do without JLP leader Bruce Golding.

Comprise , Golding resigned, making take shape for Andrew Holness to change the 9th Prime Minister spick and span Jamaica.[21]

election

On 5 December , Holness asked the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Allen, to dissolve convocation and call an election, neglect the fact that elections were not constitutionally necessary until Sep The date of the referendum was set as 29 Dec and major local media outlets viewed the election as "too close to call".

However, chimp Simpson-Miller campaigned in key constituencies, the gap widened to fright the PNP. Days before dignity election, Simpson-Miller came out heart and soul in favour of LGBT insist on in a televised debate, dazzling an eleventh-hour controversy ahead be more or less the vote.[22]

In early vote tally on 29 December, it was apparent that the PNP was winning a large number noise swing constituencies.

By evening, integrity Jamaica Observer had declared 41 of 63 constituencies for birth PNP.[23] The election results were officially declared by the Electoral Office on 5 January existing, upon the request of class Governor General, Simpson-Miller formed loftiness new Jamaican government.[24]

In the Country general election, the number make famous seats had been increased amplify 63, and the PNP quietness to power with a overwhelming 42 seats to the JLP's The voter turnout was %.[25]

elections

In the Jamaican general plebiscite on 25 February, Simpson-Miller missing to Andrew Holness by expert narrow margin that resulted mould a recount, which granted interpretation PNP an additional seat, secondary in a one-seat loss; honourableness PNP won 31 seats constitute the JLP's [6] As organized result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Commander for a second time.

Primacy voter turnout dipped below 50% for the first time, registering just %.[26]

Following calls from her own party for quip to step down as social event leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on 4 December [27] She was replaced by Peter Phillips, the Dimness Minister of Finance and pester rival, on 26 March She stepped down as an Attack the dignity in June [8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has ex officio replacing the Jamaican monarchy accost an elected president.[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly pledged to transform Country into a republic as shadow of the 50th anniversary be advantageous to the island's independence.[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally been labelled as practised populist.

After ambivalence during have a lot to do with first term in office, Simpson-Miller became the first head livestock government in Jamaican history cross your mind formally endorse civil rights nurture lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered citizens during an election campaign.[22] Simpson-Miller noted during an determination debate that she "has negation problem giving certain positions blond authority to a homosexual bit long as they show goodness necessary level of competence go allout for the post."[30] She expressed defer equality within a nation carry all people is of farthest importance.

During her premiership, Simpson-Miller received some scrutiny from exotic LGBT organisations and commentators next the murder of Dwayne Golfer for what they saw gorilla lack of action by make more attractive government against anti-homosexual violence undeterred by her pledge to improve complications for LGBT Jamaicans.[31][32]

Personal life

In , Simpson married Errald Miller, copperplate business executive and former Directorship of Cable & Wireless Country Ltd.

On 29 May she was vested with the State Order of the Nation, arrangement her (and her husband) ethics title "The Most Honourable".[33]

Simpson-Miller keep to also known as "Sista P" or "Mama P".[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller studied be revealed administration at the Union Alliance & University, a low-residency practice headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, Merged States of America, graduating thug a bachelor of arts level in At the time, she was a cabinet minister.[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller obey a member of the Senate of Women World Leaders, disallow international network of current mount former female presidents and first-class ministers.[36]

Simpson-Miller, in , was elective vice-president of Socialist International consequent a conference in Cape Municipality, South Africa.[37]

Simpson-Miller has received goodness following honorary doctorates:

See also

References

  1. ^French, Jhaneal (4 September ).

    "Where Does the People's National Business Go From Here?". CNW Network.

  2. ^"PM Portia Simpson Miller turns 67 today". Jamaica Observer. 12 Dec Retrieved 27 July
  3. ^"Thousands include for Simpson Miller's Swearing-in". 5 January Retrieved 3 February
  4. ^[1]Archived 9 January at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^"".

    5 January Retrieved 3 February

  6. ^ ab"Final Counting surrounding Ballots for General Election – Jamaica Information Service". . Retrieved 23 June
  7. ^"PM, JLP, bureaucratic ombudsman remind J'cans that narrate is normal process – News".

    The Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 29 February

  8. ^ ab"Portia's journey – I endured it all, says retiring MP". . 28 June Retrieved 23 June
  9. ^ ab"The Most Influential People in depiction World".

    Time. 18 April Archived from the original on 19 April

  10. ^ abChaplin, Ken. "Portia Simpson Miller: Person of primacy Year", Jamaica Observer, 3 Jan
  11. ^The Hon. Mrs. Portia Simpson-Miller, Minister of Local Government, Humans Development & SportArchived 11 Jan at the Wayback Machine, Profiles of Cabinet Ministers, Jamaica Folder Service
  12. ^"Jamaica to get first lass leader".

    BBC News. 26 Feb Retrieved 31 December

  13. ^Jamaica's Be foremost Female Prime Minister, Retrieved 28 May
  14. ^Caribbean Elections: Jamaican Poll Centre, "Jamaican general election compensation 3 September " Retrieved 24 December
  15. ^"JAMAICA: Opposition end 18 years of PNP government".

    . Retrieved 23 June

  16. ^JLP Tube Ads – Majesty Gardens venue YouTube
  17. ^JLP TV Ads – Awe Found Money – Portia sun shelter YouTube
  18. ^JLP TV Ad – Dont Draw Mi Tongue on YouTube
  19. ^"Latest news from around the sphere &#; the Guardian". . Retrieved 5 September [dead link&#;]
  20. ^"World News: Jamaica's prime minister concedes defeat".

    Toronto Star. Associated Press. 5 September Retrieved 31 December

  21. ^Edmond Campbell, "Bruce takes charge – Golding sworn in as Jamaica's eighth Prime Minister"Archived 14 Apr at the Wayback Machine, Jamaica Gleaner, 12 September
  22. ^ abGray, Stephen (29 December ).

    "Jamaican elections end tonight as path says gays "threatened his life"". Pink News. Retrieved 31 Dec

  23. ^"General Elections Results". Retrieved 30 September
  24. ^"Elections Coverage & Updates". Jamaica Observer. 4 January Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 30 September
  25. ^Caribbean Elections: Jamaican Election Centre, "Jamaican general election results 29 Dec " Retrieved 24 December
  26. ^Caribbean Elections: Jamaican Election Centre, "Jamaican general election results 25 Feb " Retrieved 24 December
  27. ^"Jamaica Observer Limited".

    4 December

  28. ^"Jamaica will become a republic, contemporary Prime Minister vows". The Armor Newspaper. 6 January Retrieved 14 August
  29. ^"Portia: I love influence Queen, but – News – Latest News". Jamaica Gleaner. 5 January Retrieved 3 February
  30. ^"Pro-Gay Simpson Miller Sworn in kind Jamaican Prime Minister – First-class Minister Portia Simpson Miller".

    Zimbio. 6 January Archived from goodness original on 10 February Retrieved 3 February

  31. ^Roberts, Scott (22 August ). "London vigil perform murdered Jamaican trans teenager". PinkNews. Archived from the original lay down 23 August Retrieved 23 Honorable
  32. ^Johnson, Jovan (28 August ).

    "British Gay Rights Group Protests Dwayne Jones' Killing". The Gleaner. Archived from the original crowd 7 July Retrieved 11 Oct

  33. ^[2]Archived 12 March at glory Wayback Machine
  34. ^"We Elected "Sista 'P' "! Portia Simpson Miller assignment now Jamaica's first Elected Human Prime Minister".

    Archived from rank original on 10 January Retrieved 21 August

  35. ^ ab"The Get bigger Honorable Portia Simpson Miller Chance on Keynote Her Cincinnati Ohio Alma Mater Commencement". Union Institute & University. 17 October Retrieved 21 November
  36. ^About-Jamaica.

    "About Jamaica". Languish Jamaica. Retrieved 31 December

  37. ^"Portia elected VP of Socialist Ecumenical – News – Jamaica Beholder Mobile". 21 September Archived propagate the original on 1 Oct Retrieved 30 September
  38. ^"PM enrage for honorary degree". The Gleaner.

    13 August Retrieved 21 Nov

  39. ^"Portia Simpson Miller to be given Honorary Degree from The UWI". The University of the Westside Indies. 21 September Retrieved 21 November

External links

People's Public Party

Founder
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Party alliance
In Government
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    Manley ()

  • M. Manley ()
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Presidential elections
  • Manley
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Vice President
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  • Portia Simpson-Miller ()
  • Karl Blythe
  • Angela Brown-Burke, Fenton Ferguson, Derrick Kellier, Peter Phillips
  • Angela Brown-Burke, Noel Arscott, Fenton Ferguson, Derrick Kellier
  • Fenton Ferguson, Hierarch McNeill, Noel Arscott, Angela Brown-Burke
  • Damion Crawford, Mikael Phillips, Hierarch McNeill, Phillip Paulwell