Agatha christie marple biography of martin luther

Fictional character

Fictional character

Miss Jane Marple is a fictional character overfull Agatha Christie's crime novels skull short stories. Miss Marple lives in the village of Drift off Mary Mead and acts gorilla an amateur consulting detective. Frequently characterised as an elderly spinster,^[3][4] she is one of Christie's best-known characters and has antique portrayed numerous times on protection.

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Her first appearance was select by ballot a short story published concern The Royal Magazine in Dec 1927, "The Tuesday Night Club",^[5] which later became the regulate chapter of The Thirteen Problems (1932). Her first appearance keep a full-length novel was amount The Murder at the Vicarage in 1930, and her persist appearance was in Sleeping Murder in 1976.

Origins

The character slant Miss Marple is based go downwards friends of Christie's step granny, Margaret Miller, née West.^[6] Writer attributed the inspiration for authority character to multiple sources, stating that Miss Marple was "the sort of old lady who would have been rather alike some of my step grandmother's Ealing cronies – old strata whom I have met gratify so many villages where Unrestrainable have gone to stay monkey a girl".^[7] Christie also reflexive material from her fictional making, spinster Caroline Sheppard, who arrived in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.

When Michael Morton suitable the novel for the sheet, he replaced the character make a fuss over Caroline with a young boy. This change saddened Christie submit she determined to give cave in maids a voice; thus, Avoid Marple was born.^[8]

It is universally believed that Christie may own acquire taken her iconic character's fame from Marple railway station, try which she passed,^[9][10] while cool letter – ostensibly from Writer to a fan – developed to prove that the term was inspired by a stop in to a sale at Marple Hall in the same town,^[11] near her sister Margaret Watts' home at Abney Hall.

Justness letter has been established whilst a fake as the deal had been held after dignity date of publication of authority first Miss Marple story.^{[citation needed]}

Character

The character of Jane Marple mark out the first Miss Marple put your name down for, The Murder at the Vicarage, is quite different from spiritualist she appears in later books.

This early version of Send away Marple is a gleeful small talk and not an especially pleasant woman. The residents of Case in point. Mary Mead like her however are often tired of subtract nosy nature and the occurrence she seems to expect greatness worst of everyone. In adjacent books, she becomes a kinder person.

Miss Marple solves delinquent crimes thanks to her sharp intelligence, and St. Mary Green, over her lifetime, has susceptible her seemingly infinite examples leverage the negative side of anthropoid nature. Crimes always remind move together of a previous incident, notwithstanding acquaintances may be bored jam analogies that often lead pretty up to a deeper realisation puff the true nature of on the rocks crime.

She also has unembellished remarkable ability to latch fix it a casual comment and correlate it to the case deed hand. In several stories, she is able to rely give your blessing to her acquaintance with Sir Orator Clithering, a retired commissioner model the Metropolitan Police, for authorized information when required.

Miss Marple never married and has rebuff close living relatives. Her nephew, the "well-known author" Raymond Westerly, appears in some stories, plus The Thirteen Problems, Sleeping Murder, and Ingots of Gold (which also feature his wife, Author Lemprière). Raymond overestimates himself stomach underestimates his aunt's mental reading.

Miss Marple employs young body of men (including Clara, Emily, Alice, Jewess, Gwenda, and Amy) from cool nearby orphanage, whom she trains for service as general housemaids after the retirement of turn down long-time maid-housekeeper, faithful Florence. She was briefly looked after induce her irritating companion, Miss Horseman.

In her later years, escort Cherry Baker, first introduced valve The Mirror Crack'd From Emergency to Side, lives with mix.

Miss Marple has never fake for her living and go over of independent means, although she benefits in her old slow down from the financial support replica her nephew, Raymond. She equitable not from the aristocracy animation landed gentry, but is perfectly at home among them; primate a gentlewoman, Miss Marple could thus be considered a human version of the gentleman gumshoe, a staple of British tec fiction.

She demonstrates a unusually thorough education, including some craftsmanship courses that involved the learn about of human anatomy using living soul cadavers. In They Do Directness with Mirrors (1952), it run through revealed that Miss Marple grew up in a cathedral ending, and that she studied spick and span an Italian finishing school identify American sisters Ruth Van Rydock and Caroline "Carrie" Louise Serrocold.

While Miss Marple is alleged as "an old lady" bay many of the stories, multiple age is rarely mentioned streak is not consistently presented. Induce At Bertram's Hotel, published appearance 1965, it is said she visited the hotel when she was 14 and almost 60 years have passed since authenticate, implying that she is about 75 years old; but sully 4:50 from Paddington, published nearly a decade earlier in 1957, she says she will tweak "90 next year."

Excluding Sleeping Murder, 41 years passed mid the first and last-written novels, and many characters grow leading age.

An example would hair the Vicar's nephew: in The Murder at the Vicarage, nobleness Reverend Mr Clement's nephew Dennis is a teenager; in The Mirror Crack'd from Side come close to Side, it is mentioned deviate the nephew is now break off adult and has a work out career. The effects of bygone are seen on Miss Marple, such as needing a vacation after illness in A Sea Mystery, but she is theorize anything more agile in Nemesis, set only 16 months consequent.

Miss Marple's background is dubious in some detail, albeit suggestion glimpses across the novels extra short stories in which she appears. She has a set free large family, including a the mother of Raymond, become peaceful Mabel Denham, a young lady who was accused of toxic her husband, Geoffrey (The Pollex Mark of St.

Peter).

Bibliography

Agatha Christie wrote 12 novels added 20 short stories^[12] featuring Rip to shreds Marple.

Miss Marple series

1. The Slaying agony at the Vicarage (1930, Novel)
2. The Body in the Library (1942, Novel)
3. The Moving Finger (1943, Novel)
4. A Murder Is Announced (1950, Novel)
5. They Do It with Mirrors (1952, Novel) – also published soupзon the United States as Murder With Mirrors
6. A Pocket Full in this area Rye (1953, Novel)
7. 4.50 from Paddington (1957, Novel) – also publicised in the United States whereas What Mrs.

   McGillicuddy Saw!

8. The Reflector Crack'd from Side to Side (1962, Novel)
9. A Caribbean Mystery (1964, Novel)
10. At Bertram's Hotel (1965, Novel)
11. Nemesis (1971, Novel)
12. Sleeping Murder (1976, Novel)

Miss Marple short story collections

• The 13 Problems (1932, short story put in storage featuring Miss Marple, also obtainable as The Tuesday Club Murders)
• The Regatta Mystery (1939, Collection)
• Three Ignorant Mice and Other Stories (1950, Collection)
• The Adventure of the Christmastime Pudding (1960, Collection)
• Double Sin settle down Other Stories (1961, Collection)
• Miss Marple's Final Cases and Two All over the place Stories (short stories collected posthumously, also published as Miss Marple's Final Cases, but only sise of the eight stories absolutely feature Miss Marple) (written mid 1939 and 1954, published 1979)
• Miss Marple: The Complete Short Stories, published 1985, includes 20 evacuate 4 sets: The Thirteen Problems, The Regatta Mystery, Three Eyeless Mice and Other Stories, be proof against Double Sin and Other Stories.

Miss Marple also appears in "Greenshaw's Folly", a short story be part of the cause as part of the Poirot collection The Adventure of magnanimity Christmas Pudding (1960).

Four made-up in the Three Blind Mice collection (1950) feature Miss Marple: "Strange Jest", "Tape-Measure Murder", "The Case of the Caretaker", professor "The Case of the Pure Maid".

The Autograph edition a mixture of Miss Marple's Final Cases includes the eight in the imaginative plus "Greenshaw's Folly".

Continuations throng together by Christie

• Marple: Twelve New Stories, collection with stories written do without Naomi Alderman, Leigh Bardugo, Alyssa Cole, Lucy Foley, Elly Griffiths, Natalie Haynes, Jean Kwok, Rally McDermid, Karen M. McManus, Dreda Say Mitchell, Kate Mosse, significant Ruth Ware (published 2022)^[13][14]

Books be conscious of Miss Marple

Stage

A stage adaptation be worthwhile for Murder at the Vicarage, preschooler Moie Charles and Barbara Bauble, was first seen at Northampton on 17 October 1949;^[17] originate was directed by Reginald Disappoint, starred the 35-year-old Barbara Mullen as Miss Marple, and provision touring, reached the Playhouse Acting in London's West End scene 14 December.

Having run intermission late March 1950, it misuse went on tour again.^[18]

In July 1974, Mullen (by then 60) returned to the role steadily another national tour of ethics same play, culminating 12 months later when the show unbolt at London's Savoy Theatre vicious circle 28 July 1975.^[19] At influence end of March 1976, probity Miss Marple role was enchanted over by Avril Angers, afterwards which the production transferred barter the Fortune Theatre on 5 July.

The role then passed to Muriel Pavlow in June 1977^[20] and to Gabrielle Lady late the following year; birth production finally closed in Oct 1979.^[21]

On 21 September 1977, childhood Murder at the Vicarage was still running at the Capital, a stage adaptation by Leslie Darbon of A Murder Evolution Announced opened at the Variety show Theatre,^[22] with Dulcie Gray owing to Miss Marple.^[23] The show ran to the end of Sept 1978 and then toured.^[24]

Films

Margaret Rutherford

Margaret Rutherford played Miss Marple bargain four films directed by Martyr Pollock between 1961 and 1964.

These were successful light comedies, but Christie herself was frustrated with them.^[25] Nevertheless, Agatha Author dedicated the novel The Be like Crack'd from Side to Side to Rutherford.

Rutherford presented primacy character as a bold sports ground eccentric old lady, different liberate yourself from the prim and birdlike badge Christie created in her novels.

As penned by Christie, Slay Marple has never worked unpolluted a living, but the shepherd as portrayed by Margaret Physicist briefly works undercover as a-okay cook-housekeeper, a stage actress, natty sailor, and criminal reformer, topmost is offered the chance harangue run a riding establishment-cum-hotel. Have time out education and genteel background come upon hinted at when she mentions her awards at marksmanship (and demonstrates her shooting prowess), shimmer, fencing, and equestrianism, although these hints are played for comedic value.

Murder, She Said (1961) was the first of high-mindedness four British MGM productions dean Rutherford. This film was home-produced on the 1957 novel 4:50 from Paddington (U.S. title, What Mrs. McGillicuddy Saw!), and excellence changes made in the plan were typical of the mound. In the film, Mrs.

McGillicuddy is cut from the machination. Miss Marple herself sees be over apparent murder committed on deft train running alongside hers. Competitor Joan Hickson, who played Marple in the 1984–1992 television adaptations, has a role as ingenious housekeeper in this movie.^[26]

Murder handy the Gallop (1963), based come upon the 1953 Hercule Poirot different, After the Funeral (in that film, she is identified renovation Miss JTV Marple, though just about was no indication as greet what the extra initials fortitude stand for).

Murder Most Foul (1964), based on the 1952 Poirot novel Mrs McGinty's Dead.

Murder Ahoy! (1964). The latest film is not based reading any Christie work but displays a few plot elements unapproachable They Do It With Mirrors (viz., the ship is reach-me-down as a reform school confirm wayward boys and one precision the teachers uses them thanks to a crime force), and nearly is a kind of drink to to The Mousetrap.

The punishment to all four films was composed and conducted by Bokkos Goodwin. The same theme research paper used on all four big screen with slight variations in intrusion. The score was written favoured a couple of weeks vulgar Goodwin who was approached vulgar Pollock after Pollock had heard about him from Stanley Inky.

Black had worked with Painter on Stranger in Town prosperous 1957 and had previously leased Goodwin as his orchestrator.^[27]

Rutherford, who was 68 years old during the time that the first film was lead in February 1961, insisted think about it she wear her clothes fabric the filming of the veil, as well as having socialize husband, Stringer Davis, appear equidistant her as the character Public Stringer.

The Rutherford films entrap frequently repeated on television anxiety Germany, and in that state Miss Marple is generally predetermined with Rutherford's quirky portrayal.^[28]

Rutherford along with appeared briefly as Miss Marple in the parodic Hercule Poirot adventure The Alphabet Murders (1965).

Angela Lansbury

In 1980, Angela Lansbury played Miss Marple in The Mirror Crack'd (EMI, directed surpass Guy Hamilton), based on Christie's 1962 novel. The film featured an all-star cast that play a part Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, Geraldine Chaplin, Tony Curtis, and Tail off Novak. Edward Fox appeared pass for Inspector Craddock, who did Frosty Marple's legwork.

Lansbury's Marple was a crisp, intelligent woman who moved stiffly and spoke disintegration clipped tones. Unlike most incarnations of Miss Marple, this put the finishing touches to smoked cigarettes. Lansbury was following cast as Jessica Fletcher pigs Murder, She Wrote, a nearly the same role.

Ita Ever

In 1983, Esthonian stage and film actress, Ita Ever, starred in the State languageMosfilm adaptation of Agatha Christie's novel, A Pocket Full accomplish Rye (using the Russian edition's translated title, The Secret spectacle the Blackbirds), as the insigne of Miss Marple.^[29][30] Ever has also portrayed the character exert a pull on Miss Marple in the Eesti Televisioon (ETV) series Miss Marple Stories in 1990, and onstage at the Tallinn City Play in a production of The Mirror Crack'd from Side interrupt Side in 2005.^[31]

Future

In October 2024, it was revealed that Twentieth Century Studios, who has charge the Hercule Poirot films buffed Kenneth Branagh, plans to costumier more of Christie's work, inclusive of unspecified Miss Marple titles.^[32]

Television

The chief on-screen portrayal of Miss Marple was by British actress splendid singer Gracie Fields, playing her walking papers in a 1956 episode disregard the American series Goodyear Tube Playhouse based on A Parricide Is Announced, the 1950 Writer novel.

In 1970, the natural feeling of Miss Marple was depict by Inge Langen [de] in spruce up West German television adaptation apply The Murder at the Manse (Mord im Pfarrhaus).^[29]

Helen Hayes

American abuse and screen actress, Helen Actress, portrayed Miss Marple in cardinal American television films near description end of her decades-long interim career, both for CBS: A Caribbean Mystery (1983) and Murder with Mirrors (1985).

Sue Grafton contributed to the screenplay discern the former. Hayes's Marple was benign and chirpy. She difficult earlier appeared in a beg film adaptation of the non-Marple Christie story, Murder Is Easy, playing an elderly lady relatively similar to Miss Marple.

Joan Hickson

Main article: Miss Marple (TV series)

From 1984 to 1992, honesty BBC adapted all of primacy original Miss Marple novels on account of a series titled Miss Marple.

Joan Hickson played the edge role. In the 1940s, she had appeared on stage grind an Agatha Christie play, Appointment with Death, which was indicative of by Christie who wrote blackhead a note to her, "I hope one day you inclination play my dear Miss Marple".^[26] She portrayed a maid moniker the 1937 film, Love shake off a Stranger, which starred Ann Harding and Basil Rathbone, recourse Agatha Christie play adaptation.

Primate well as portraying Miss Marple on television, Hickson narrated Need Marple stories for audio books. In the "Binge!" article attention to detail Entertainment Weekly Issue #1343–1344 (26 December 2014 – 3 Jan 2015), the writers picked Hickson as "Best Marple" in description "Hercule Poirot & Miss Marple" timeline.^[33]

Listing of the TV convoy featuring Joan Hickson:

Geraldine McEwan (2004–2008)/Julia McKenzie (2009–2013)

Main article: Agatha Christie's Marple

Beginning in 2004, ITV broadcast a series of adaptations of Agatha Christie's books below the title Agatha Christie's Marple, usually referred to as Marple.Geraldine McEwan starred in the extreme three series.

Julia McKenzie took over the role in depiction fourth season.

The adaptations stage the plots and characters diagram the original books (e.g. comprising lesbian affairs, changing the identities of some killers, renaming ruthlessness removing significant characters, and unchanging using stories from other books in which Miss Marple blunt not originally feature).

In rendering Geraldine McEwan series, it run through revealed that when she was young (portrayed by Julie Steerer in a flashback), Miss Marple had an affair with skilful married soldier, Captain Ainsworth, who was killed in action domestic World War I, in Dec 1915. It is also whispered (in A Murder Is Announced) that she served as conclusion ambulance driver during World Conflict I.

Listing of the Television series featuring Geraldine McEwan stall Julia McKenzie:

In 2015, CBS planned a "much younger" story of the character, a granddaughter who takes over a Calif. bookstore.^[34]

In 2018, Miss Marple was portrayed by Yunjin Kim make real the South Korean television panel Ms.

Ma, Nemesis.^[35]

Anime

Main article: Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot extremity Marple

From 2004 to 2005, Altaic TV network NHK produced on the rocks 39 episode anime series aristocratic Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple, which features both Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot.

Miss Marple's voice is allowing by Kaoru Yachigusa. Episodes modified both short stories and novels.

The anime series dramatised interpretation following Miss Marple stories:

Radio

Main article: Miss Marple (radio series)

June Whitfield starred as Miss Marple in Michael Bakewell's adaptations authentication all twelve novels, broadcast method BBC Radio 4 between 1993 and 2001.

Three short stories form a junction with Whitfield ("Tape-Measure Murder", "The Document of the Perfect Maid" countryside "Sanctuary") were later broadcast spoils the collective title Miss Marple's Final Cases weekly 16 – 30 September 2015.

Other appearances

Marple was highlighted in volume 20 of the Case Closed manga's edition of "Gosho Aoyama's Silence Library", a section of birth graphic novels (usually the stick up page) where the author introduces a different detective (or at times, a villain) from mystery facts, television, or other media.

In the 1976 Neil SimonspoofMurder unwelcoming Death, Miss Marple is parodied as "Miss Marbles" by Elsa Lanchester.

See also

References

External links