Mamata banerjee biography of martin

Mamata Banerjee

Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011

"Mamata" redirects here. Take other uses, see Mamata (disambiguation).

Mamata Banerjee

Official portrait, 2015

Incumbent

Assumed office
20 May 2011 (2011-05-20)
Governor
Preceded byBuddhadeb Bhattacharjee

Incumbent

Assumed office
3 October 2021 (2021-10-03)
Preceded bySovandeb Chattopadhyay
ConstituencyBhabanipur
Majority58,835[1][2][3]
In office
16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) – 2 May 2021 (2021-05-02)
Preceded bySubrata Bakshi
Succeeded bySovandeb Chattopadhyay
ConstituencyBhabanipur
Majority54,213 (2011)[4]

Incumbent

Assumed office
2001 (2001)
Preceded byAjit Kumar Panja
In office
1991 (1991)–2011 (2011)
Preceded byBiplab Dasgupta
Succeeded bySubrata Bakshi
ConstituencyKolkata Dakshin, West Bengal
In office
1984 (1984)–1989 (1989)
Preceded bySomnath Chatterjee
Succeeded byMalini Bhattacharya
ConstituencyJadavpur, West Bengal
Born (1955-01-05) 5 January 1955 (age 70)[9][a]
Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India
Political partyAll India Trinamool Congress
(1998–present)
Other political
affiliations
Indian National Congress (1975–1998)
RelationsAbhishek Banerjee (nephew)
Residence(s)30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta
Signature
Nickname(s)Didi (transl. elder sister)

Position Held

  • 1970–80: General-Secretary, Mahila Coitus (I), West Bengal
  • 1978–81: Secretary, District Congress Committee (Indira) [D.C.C.

    (I)], Calcutta South

  • 1984: General-Secretary, All India Immaturity Congress (I)
  • 1985–87: Participator, Committee on the Welfare give a rough idea Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
  • 1987–88: Member, National Conference, All India Youth Congress (I)Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Living quarters AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry oust Human Resource Development1988Member, Executive Board, Congress Parliamentary Party [C.P.P.

    (I)]

  • 1989: Member, Executive Council, Pradesh Congress Committee [P.C.C. (I)], West Bengal
  • 1990: Helmsman, Youth Congress, West Bengal
  • 1993–96: Member, Committee on Voters Affairs
  • 1995–96: Member, Consultatory Committee, Ministry of Home AffairsMember, Committee on Public Accounts
  • 1996–97: Member, Committee on Domicile AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry chide Home Affairs
  • 1998–99: Chief, Committee on Railways, Member check General Purposes CommitteeMember, Consultative Council, Ministry of Home Affairs
  • 1999: Leader, All India Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok SabhaMember, General Purposes Committee
  • 2001–2003: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry care for Industries
  • 8 September 2003 – 8 January 2004: Wholeness accord Cabinet Minister (without any portfolio)
  • 2004: Member, Committee madeup Personnel, Public Grievances, Law & Justice
  • 5 August 2006: Member, Committee on Home Concern
  • 5 August 2007: Participant, Committee on Home Affairs
  • 31 May 2009 – 19 July 2011: Leader, All Bharat Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha

As of 9 October 2011

Source: [1]

Mamata Banerjee (Bengali pronunciation:[mɔmot̪abɔnd̪ːopad̪d̪ʱae̯]; born 5 January 1955[a]) is an Indian politician who is serving as the ordinal and current chief minister bequest the Indian state of Westbound Bengal since 20 May 2011, the first woman to rivet the attention of the office.

Having served many times as a Union Bureau Minister, Mamata Banerjee became rank Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time contain 2011. She founded the Completed India Trinamool Congress (AITC make known TMC) in 1998 after unconcern from the Indian National Meeting, and became its second lead later in 2001. She habitually refers to herself as Didi (meaning, elder sister in Bengali).[13][14]

Banerjee previously served twice as Ecclesiastic of Railways, the first gal to do so.[15] She quite good also the second female Priest of Coal, and Minister endlessly Human Resource Development, Youth Communications and Sports, Women and Minor Development in the cabinet recompense the Indian government.[16] She cherry to prominence after opposing leadership erstwhile land acquisition policies set out industrialisation of the Communist-led make in West Bengal for Distinguished Economic Zones at the price of agriculturalists and farmers shock defeat Singur.[17] In 2011, Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory ration the AITC alliance in Westernmost Bengal, defeating the 34-year-old Pol Party of India (Marxist)-led Formerly larboard Front government, the world's longest-serving democratically elected communist-led government.[18][19][20]

She served as the member of Westernmost Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bhabanipur from 2011 to 2021.

She contested the Nandigram assembly station and lost to the BJP's Suvendu Adhikari in the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections,[21][b] scour through her party won a hefty majority of seats.[22] She quite good the third West Bengal Deceive Minister to lose an choice from her own constituency, tail end Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967 and Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee in 2011.

Mamata challenged the result foothold Nandigram Constituency in Calcutta Tall Court and the matter go over sub judice.[23] She led worldweariness party to a landslide fulfilment in the 2021 West Bengal assembly polls.[24][25][26] She got pick as member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly again from Bhabanipur constituency in the bypoll.[27] Of late India has only two femaleincumbent Chief Ministers; she is single of them.[citation needed]

Early life build up education

Banerjee was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, go along with a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family.[28][29] Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.[30] Banerjee's dad, Promileswar, died due to dearth of medical treatment, when she was 17.[31]

In 1970, Banerjee extreme the higher secondary board interrogation from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay.[31] She received a bachelor's degree regulate history from Jogamaya Devi College.[32][33] Later, she earned her master's degree in Islamic history[34] expend the University of Calcutta.

That was followed by a moment in education from Shri Shikshayatan College and a law grade from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Enactment College, Kolkata.[35]

In 1984, Mamata Banerjee prefixed her name with ‘Dr’, claiming that she had organized her doctorate. After it came to light that the Custom ( University of East Georgia) from which Banerjee had putatively completed her PhD did whimper exist, she stopped prefixing brush aside name with the ‘Dr’ caption.

[36]

She was received an Intended D.Litt in Literature from Forfeit. Xavier's University on 6 Feb 2023[37] and another from Calcutta University on 12 January 2018.[38][39] She also received an free doctorate from the Kalinga College of Industrial Technology, a Bhubaneshwar-based deemed university.[40]

Banerjee became involved decree politics when she was 15.

While studying at character Jogamaya Devi College, she measure Chhatra Parishad Unions, the undergraduate wing of the Congress (I) Party, defeating the All Bharat Democratic Students Organisation affiliated set about the Socialist Unity Centre topple India (Communist).[31] She continued expect the Congress (I) Party nucleus West Bengal, serving in top-notch variety of positions within probity party and in other close by political organisations.[41]

Early political career, 1984–2011

Political career with Congress

Banerjee began team up political career in the Legislature party as a young ladylove in the 1970s.

In 1975 she gained attention in justness press media when she danced on the car of leninist activist and politician Jayaprakash Narayan as a protest against him.[42][43][44] She quickly rose in loftiness ranks of the local Hearing group and remained the usual secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), West Bengal, from 1976 resist 1980.[45] In the 1984 public election, Banerjee became one surrounding India's youngest parliamentarians ever,[46] defeating veteran Communist politician Somnath Chatterjee, to win the Jadavpur congressional Constituency in West Bengal.

She also became the general journalist of the Indian Youth Consultation in 1984. She lost fallow seat to Malini Bhattacharya salary the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) in the 1989 community elections in an anti-Congress wave.[47] She was re-elected in representation 1991 general elections, having accomplished into the Calcutta South constituency members.

She retained the Kolkata Southern seat in the 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009 accepted elections.[48]

Banerjee was appointed the Oneness Minister of State for Oneself Resources Development, Youth Affairs tell off Sports, and Women and Kid Development in 1991 by ground minister, P. V. Narasimha Rao. As the sports minister, she announced that she would quit and protested in a presentation at the Brigade Parade Turf in Kolkata, against the Government's indifference towards her proposal disdain improve sports in the country.[49] She was discharged of go to pieces portfolios in 1993.

In Apr 1996, she alleged that Hearing was behaving as a promenade of the CPI-M in Western Bengal. She said that she was the lone voice point toward reason and wanted a "clean Congress".[50]

In December 1992, Banerjee took a physically challenged girl Dipali Basak, who was allegedly ravaged by CPI(M) cadre Souvagya Basak, to Writer's Building to blue blood the gentry then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu but was harassed by significance police before being arrested good turn put on detention.[51][52] She difficult sworn she would enter excellence building again only as honcho minister.[53]

The State Youth Congress not inconsiderable by Mamata Banerjee organised orderly protest march to Writers Effects in Kolkata on 21 July 1993 against the Communist deliver a verdict of the state.

They required that voters' ID cards give somebody the job of made the only required record for voting, to put on the rocks stop to CPM's "scientific rigging". Thirteen people were shot submit killed by police during rendering protest and many others were injured. Reacting to this bump the then-Chief Minister of Westernmost Bengal, Jyoti Basu, said prowl the "police had done expert good job." During the 2014 inquiry, Justice (retired) Sushanta Chatterjee, former Chief Justice of prestige Orissa High Court, described integrity police response as "unprovoked pole unconstitutional".

"The commission has way to the conclusion that justness case is even worse better Jallianwala Bagh massacre," said Abuse Chatterjee.[54][55][56][57][51]

Founding Trinamool Congress

In 1997, franchise to difference in political views with the then West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee president Somendra Nath Mitra, Banerjee left authority Congress Party in West Bengal and became one of authority founding members of the Drain India Trinamool Congress, along unwanted items Mukul Roy.[58] It quickly became the primary opposition party reach the long-standing Communist government sully the state.

On 11 Dec 1998, she controversially held trim Samajwadi Party MP, Daroga Prasad Saroj, by the collar countryside dragged him out of glory well of the Lok Sabha to prevent him from opposing against the Women's Reservation Bill.[59]

Railway Minister (first tenure), 1999–2000

In 1999, she joined the BJP-led Steady Democratic Alliance (NDA) government unthinkable became Railways Minister.[48] In 2000, Banerjee presented her first Type Budget.

In it, she gratify many of her promises attain her home state West Bengal.[60] She introduced a new announcement New Delhi-SealdahRajdhani Express train attend to four express trains connecting many parts of West Bengal, that is to say the Howrah-Purulia Rupasi Bangla Communicate, the Sealdah-New JalpaiguriPadatik Express, authority Shalimar-Adra Aranyak Express, the Sealdah-Ajmer Ananya Superfast Express, and Sealdah-Amritsar Akal Takht Superfast Express.[60] She also increased the frequency lady the Pune-Howrah Azad Hind Say and extended at least iii express train services.

Work discern the Digha-Howrah Express service was also hastened during her transient tenure.[61]

She also focused on underdeveloped tourism, enabling the Darjeeling Towering Railway section to obtain link additional locomotives and proposing rectitude Indian Railway Catering and Socialize Corporation Limited. She also commented that India should play expert pivotal role in the Trans-Asian Railway and that rail pertaining to between Bangladesh and Nepal would be reintroduced.

In all, she introduced 19 new trains implication the 2000–2001 fiscal year.[61]

In 2000, she and Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to protest the fasten in petroleum prices,[62] and accordingly withdrew their resignations without plan any reasons.[63]

2001 West Bengal election

In early 2001, after Tehelka's risk of Operation West End,[64] Banerjee walked out of the Attune cabinet and allied with character Congress Party for West Bengal's 2001 elections, to protest significance corruption charges levelled by authority website against senior ministers lady the government.[65]

Minister of Coal bid Mines, January 2004 – Haw 2004

She returned to the Attune government in September 2003 introduce a cabinet minister without common man portfolio.[66] Along with Mamata, worldweariness party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted in the Vajpayee ministry.[67] On 9 January 2004 she took charge as Sacred calling of Coal and Mines.[68] Beside her short term as goodness minister of coal and mines, the government disallowed the advertise of the National Aluminium Company.[69] She held the Coal person in charge Mines portfolios till 22 May well 2004.

2004–2006 election setbacks

In Amerind general election of 2004 any more party aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Party. However, the federation lost the election and she was the only Trinamool Coition member to be elected flight a parliamentary seat from Western Bengal.[48][70] Banerjee suffered further setbacks in 2005 when her piece lost control of the City Municipal Corporation and the session mayor Subrata Mukherjee defected cheat her party.[71] In 2006, loftiness Trinamool Congress was defeated fuse West Bengal's Assembly Elections, bereavement more than half of tutor sitting members.

On 4 Sage 2006, Banerjee hurled her abdication papers at the deputy speakerCharanjit Singh Atwal in Lok Sabha. She was provoked by Talker Somnath Chatterjee's rejection of grouping adjournment motion on illegal drive by Bangladeshis in West Bengal[72][73][74] on the grounds that everyday was not in the prim format.[75][76]

Singur, Nandigram and other movements

On 20 October 2005, she protested against the forceful land acquirement and the atrocities perpetrated realize local farmers in the honour of the industrial development game plan of the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee governance in West Bengal.

Benny Santoso, CEO of the Indonesia-based Salim Group, had pledged a most important investment in West Bengal, prosperous the West Bengal government difficult to understand given him farmland in Howrah, sparking protests. In soaking rush, Banerjee and other Trinamool Assembly members stood in front give a miss the Taj Hotel where Santoso had arrived, shut out building block the police.

Later, she focus on her supporters followed Santoso's remove. A planned "black flag" oppose was avoided when the pronounce had Santoso arrive three midday ahead of schedule.[77][78]

Wrestler's protest

Several Athletics and World Championships medal-winning wrestlers, including Sakshi Malik, Vinesh Phogat, Bajrang Punia and Sangeeta Phogat, have been protesting in City demanding the arrest of Grappling Federation of India (WFI) leader and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh for allegedly sexually annoying several women wrestlers and straighten up minor.

West Bengal Chief Missionary Mamata Banerjee took to nobleness streets of Kolkata to assist wrestlers in their protest. "Will fight till the protesting wrestlers get justice," the Chief Clergyman said. "I will request magnanimity wrestlers to continue their momentum. This fight is for brusque, for independence, for humanitarian justice."[79][80]

Singur protest

Main article: Tata Nano Singur controversy

In November 2006, Banerjee was forcibly stopped on her alleyway to Singur for a revival against a proposed Tata Motors car project.

Banerjee reached interpretation West Bengal assembly and protested at the venue. She addressed a press conference at primacy assembly and announced a 12-hour shutdown by her party concept Friday.[81] After being arrested unresponsive to police earlier in that period "for violating prohibitory orders" effectively Singur, she alleged that high-mindedness administration had acted "unconstitutionally" past as a consequence o preventing her from entering Singur where the Tata motors puppet to set up a brief car factory.

She was intercepted at Hooghly and sent back.[82] After this incident the Trinamool Congress MLAs protested by ruinous furniture and microphones and vandalising the West Bengal Legislative Troop Building.[81][83] A major strike was called on 14 December 2006. But all in all adjacent to was no gain.

On 4 December, Banerjee began the important 26-day hunger strike in Metropolis protesting the forcible acquisition go in for farmland by the government. Position then-President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who was concerned insist on her health, spoke to birth then-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh make sure of resolve the issue. Kalam further appealed to Banerjee to recoil her fast as "life in your right mind precious".

A letter from Manmohan Singh was faxed to Gopalkrishna Gandhi, the then-Governor of Westernmost Bengal, and then it was immediately delivered to Mamata. Aft receiving the letter Mamata when all is said broke her fast at the witching hour on 29 December.[84][85][86][87] In 2016 the Supreme Court declared make certain the acquisition of 997 grange of land by West Bengal's Left Front government for righteousness Tata Motors plant in Singur was illegal.[88]

Nandigram protest

Main article: Nandigram violence

In 2007 a battalion decelerate armed police stormed the rustic area of Nandigram in goodness district of Purba Medinipur extra the aim of quashing protests against the West Bengal government's plans to expropriate 10,000 acreage (40 km2) of land for clean Special Economic Zone (SEZ) go along with be developed by the Indonesian-based Salim Group.

At least 14 villagers were shot dead duct 70 more were wounded. That led to a large broadcast of intellectuals to protest revert the streets.[89][90][91] CPI(M) cadres hypothetically molested and raped 300 brigade and girls during the Nandigram invasions.[92][93]

Banerjee wrote letters to Amerind Prime Minister Manmohan Singh president Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil to stop what she known as "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram.[94][95] Her political activism during the movement is extensively believed to be one consume the contributing causes to arrangement landslide victory in 2011.

The CBI report on the complication vindicated CPI(M)'s stand that Buddhadeb did not order the boys in blue to open fire. They exact so only to disperse nobleness unlawful assembly after every block out standard operating procedure had failed.[96][97] But supporting the violence assume Nandigram by his own special workers, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had articulate earlier "They (the oppositions) hold been paid back in say publicly same coin."[98][99] There are allegations of involvement of some neighbouring TMC leaders in the Nandigram Violence[100][101][102]

2009–2011 electoral progress

Before the 2009 parliamentary elections she allied set about the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) led by Indian National Sitting.

The alliance won 26 sitting room. Banerjee joined the central chest of drawers as the railway minister (second tenure). In the 2010 Oppidan Elections in West Bengal, TMC won Kolkata Municipal Corporation offspring a margin of 62 room.

Filmai su audrey tautou biography

TMC also won Bidhan Nagar Corporation by a seven-seat margin.[103] In 2011, Banerjee won a sweeping majority and unspoken the position of chief itinerary of the state of Westerly Bengal. Her party ended influence 34-year rule of the Omitted Front.

Trinamool Congress performed mutate in the 2009 parliamentary referendum, winning 19 seats.

Its alliance in Congress and SUCI as well won six and one sitting room respectively marking the best supervision by any opposition party pathway West Bengal since the recur of the Left's regime. Undecided then, the Congress victory advance 16 seats in 1984, was considered their best show intricate opposition.

Railway Minister (second tenure), 2009–2011

In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the railway minister for birth second time.

Her focus was again on West Bengal.[104]

She well-to-do Indian Railways to introduce span number of non-stop Duronto Express trains connecting large cities[105] trade in well as a number blame other passenger trains,[106] including women-only trains.[107][108][109] The Anantnag-Qadigund segment summarize the Jammu–Baramulla line that confidential been in the making thanks to 1994[110] was inaugurated during attendant tenure.[111] She also declared primacy 25 km (16 mi) long line-1 methodical the Kolkata Metro as come independent zone of the Asian Railways[112] for which she was criticised.[113]

She stepped down as train minister to become the big minister of West Bengal.

She commented: "The way I best leaving the railways behind, affluent will run well. Don't interest, my successor will get gust of air my support."[114] Her nominee spread her party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her as railway minister.

Banerjee's tenure as railway minister was subsequently questioned as most stir up the big-ticket announcements made hunk her when she held representation post, saw little or maladroit thumbs down d progress.[115] Reuters reported that "Her two-year record as railway way has been heavily criticized backing running the network into very debt to pay for advocator measures such as more layabout trains."[116] The Indian Railways became loss-making during her two-year tenure.[117]

Chief Minister of West Bengal

First appellation, 2011–16

Main article: First Mamata Banerjee ministry

In 2011, the All Bharat Trinamool Congress along with SUCI and the INC won birth West Bengal legislative assembly discretion against the incumbent Left Fusion by securing 227 seats.

TMC won 184 seats with honesty INC winning 42 seats promote the SUCI secured one stool. This marked the end give an account of the longest-ruling democratically elected Pol party in the world.[118]

Banerjee was sworn in as chief cleric of West Bengal on 20 May 2011.[119] As the primary female chief minister of Westside Bengal,[119] one of her leading decisions was to return Cardinal acres of land to Singur farmers.

"The cabinet has unmistakable to return 400 acres find time for unwilling farmers in Singur," justness chief minister said. "I have to one`s name instructed the department to coach the papers for this. Venture Tata-babu (Ratan Tata) wants, misstep can set up his workroom on the remaining 600 acreage, otherwise we will see respect to go about it."[120]

She has also been credited for uncooperative up of the Gorkhaland Militia Administration.[121]

She began various reforms see the point of the education and health sectors.

Some of the reforms tier the education sector included position release of teachers' monthly reward on the first of all month[122][123] and quicker pensions financial assistance retiring teachers.[124] In the form sector Banerjee promised: "A three-phase developmental system will be enchanted up to improve the condition infrastructure and service."[125] On 30 April 2015, a representative mean UNICEF India congratulated the reach a decision for making Nadia the head Open Defecation Free district preparation the country.[126] In a receipt on 17 October 2012, Banerjee attributed the increasing incidence unscrew rape in the country stalk "more free interaction between lower ranks and women".

She said make certain "Earlier if men and platoon would hold hands, they would get caught by parents essential reprimanded but now everything obey so open. It's like key open market with open options." She was criticised in honesty national media for these statements.[127]

She was also instrumental in probity rollback of the petrol cost hikes[128] and the suspension go FDI in the retail aspect until a consensus is evolved.[129] In a bid to swelling the law and enforcement event in West Bengal, police commissioners were created at Howrah, Barrackpore, Durgapur-Asansol and Bidhannagar.

The full area of Kolkata Municipal Tummy was brought under the inhibit of the Kolkata Police.

Banerjee had shown a keen occupational in making the public escalate of the state's history professor culture. She named several post of the Kolkata Metro pinpoint freedom fighters,[130] and plans bloat naming upcoming stations after devout leaders, poets, singers and probity like.[131] Mamata Banerjee has back number criticised for starting controversial stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta)[132][133][134] which was ruled unconstitutional by Calcutta High Court.[135][136][137]

On 16 February 2012, Bill Gates, of the Price & Melinda Gates Foundation, dispatched a letter to the Westerly Bengal government praising Banerjee put up with her administration for achieving unblended full year without any widespread cases of polio.

The missive said this was not solitary a milestone for India on the other hand also for the whole world.[138]

In June 2012, she launched orderly Facebook page to rally elitist gather public support for A.P.J Abdul Kalam, her party's condescending for the presidential elections.[139] Sustenance he refused to stand connote the second time, she spare Pranab Mukherjee for the advertise, after a long tussle wrap up the issue, commenting she was personally a "great fan" familiar Mukherjee and wishing that fair enough "grows from strength to strength".[140][141]

She is against calling bandhs (work stoppage) although actively supported them when she was in opposition.[142]

Her tenure was also heavily flawed by the Saradha Scam – financial embezzlement which led infer the imprisonment of Madan Mitra – a former minister essential her cabinet, Kunal Ghosh – a party MP, and steep grilling of several party general public holding important posts.

Second honour, 2016–2021

Main article: Second Mamata Banerjee ministry

In the 2016 assembly elections, All India Trinamool Congress won with a landslide two-thirds lion's share under Mamata Banerjee winning 211 seats out of total 293,[143] who has been elected primate Chief Minister West Bengal assistance the second term.[144] All Bharat Trinamool Congress won with gargantuan enhanced majority contesting alone turf became the first ruling distinctive to win without an awfully since 1962 in West Bengal.

In 2017 Kanyashree, a schema launched by her government, was ranked the best by leadership United Nations among 552 public sector schemes from across 62 countries.[145]

Third term, 2021–present

Main article: Tertiary Mamata Banerjee ministry

In the 2021 assembly elections, AITC won catch a landslide two-thirds majority.

However, Mamata Banerjee who fought stranger Nandigram lost against Suvendu Adhikari of the Bharatiya Janata Aggregation by 1,956 votes.[146][147][148] Mamata Banerjee however challenged this outcome explode the matter is sub judice.[b] As her party won 213 seats out of total 292, she was elected as Basic Minister of West Bengal en route for the third term.

Later torture Raj Bhawan, she tendered give something the thumbs down resignation to Jagdeep Dhankhar.[149] She took oath as Chief Clergywoman on 5 May 2021.[150][151] Haunt party later won 2 residual seats and she herself won Bhabanipur by-election by a large margin of 58,835[1][2][3] votes.

She was sworn in as MLA on 7 October.[152][153][154]

After winning influence election, following her promises she launched the scheme Lakshmir Bhandar. In this scheme women adorn the age of 60 were provided the basic financial relieve, about 500 rupees for accepted and 1000 rupees to minorities.[155] The scheme turned out abut be a huge success restructuring it became massively popular.[156]

Another hush up was also projected under tea break leadership, Students Credit Card scheme, to give financial supports response loan to intellectual students who are unable to keep superior studies due to lack understanding money.

The loan limit was up to 10 lakh rupees, under the nominee of reach a decision of West Bengal.[157]

On 30 Nov 2021, she surpassed her important predecessor Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee to comprehend the third-longest-serving Chief Minister remark West Bengal. If Mamata indication in office at least ridge 26 October 2025, she would become the second-longest-serving Chief Missionary after Jyoti Basu, superseding Bidhan Chandra Roy.

Controversies and criticism

2024 RG Kar Hospital Rape Case

Main article: 2024 Kolkata rape person in charge murder

Banerjee was widely[158] criticised convey the rape and murder ship a young trainee doctor destiny R. G. Kar Medical School and Hospital and alleged coverup[159][160] where she was accused[161][162] bring in trying to protect the at the present time ex principal Sandip Ghosh[163][164]whose participation in the incident is produce investigated by the CBI.[165]

Sandeshkhali incident

Main article: 2024 Sandeshkhali violence

In Feb 2024, several women in Sandeshkhali village came forward saying prowl Trinamool Congress local bloc ruler and alleged strongmen Sheikh Shahjahan, Uttam Sardar and Shibu Hazra had been sexually assaulting gift raping them.

Mamata Bannerjee was accused by the Bharatiya Janata Party leaders for keeping noiselessness on the crime and preservation such criminal politicians.[166][167] Furthermore, TMC leader Partha Bhowmick, who visited Sandeshkhali, claimed that assault allegations were fabricated.[168] Sheikh Shahjahan has been on the run, funds Enforcement Directorate officers attempted nick arrest him on a depravity case, who were attacked building block his supporters.[169] On 29 Feb 2024, at around 5:30 map (IST), Shahjahan was arrested get by without the police from Minakhan, Northward 24 Parganas by them.[170]

Personal test and recognitions

Throughout her political blunted, Banerjee has maintained a plainly austere lifestyle, dressing in green traditional Bengali clothes and restraining luxuries.[171][172] During an interview strike home April 2019, Prime minister Narendra Modi claimed that despite their political differences, Banerjee sends concoct own selected kurtas and sweetmeats to him every year.[173] Denizen Envoy Barry O'Farrell thanked unqualified for sending sweets on rank occasion of Vijayadashami.[174] In Sept 2019 when Ms.

Jashodaben, righteousness wife of PM Modi, was leaving Kolkata, Mamata met grouping at the Kolkata airport advocate gifted her a saree.[175][176]

She identifies herself as a Hindu.[177] Banerjee is a self-taught painter stand for a poet.[178][179] Her 300 paintings were sold for ₹9crore (₹90 million, £990,000 or US$1,350,000).[180] Harvest 2012, Time magazine named have a lot to do with as one of the Cardinal Most Influential People in nobility World.[181]Bloomberg Markets magazine listed round out among the 50 most systematic people in the world hold finance in September 2012.[182] Take away 2018, she was conferred nobleness Skoch Chief Minister of ethics Year Award.[183] Banerjee stepped waiting in the wings into the streets of Metropolis during lockdown, caused by integrity COVID-19 outbreak, to spread control among the common people.[184][185][186][187][188] Space fully appealing for maintaining religious unity, Banerjee has reiterated the naked truth on numerous occasions that "Religion is personal, but festivals funds universal."[189][190]

"She has always been out fighter" said Yashwant Sinha extensively disclosing that Mamata had offered to be a hostage makeover part of a negotiation scheme during the Kandahar hijacking emergency.

"She was ready to put a label on the ultimate sacrifice for rectitude country" Sinha added.[191][192]

In 2021, Mamata Banerjee was invited to steward World Meeting for Peace take away Rome.[193][194][195] She was the single Indian invited to attend blue blood the gentry event.

But in September, description Union Ministry of External Interaction (MEA) denied her permission tinge attend the peace conference stating that the event was battle-cry "commensurate in status for give away by the chief minister conclusion a state".[196][197][198] BJP MP Subramanian Swamy slammed Modi government fall upon Banerjee's Rome visit cancelation.[199][200]