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Shotokan Federation'S Genealogy

WTKF (World Traditional Karate Federation)

The WTKF comment a World Organization who comprehend all style and branch be concerned about "Traditional Karate" and "Sport Karate".

His mission his to safeguard the root of all externally comtamination.

L'arbre généalogie nonsteroidal organisations Shotokan dans le Monde depuis l'Okinawa-te à ce jour .

La WTKF Organisation Mondiale rassemble en son sein les différents courants Shotokan Kase ha, ITKF, JKA, SKI, JKS que take to task autres écoles Shito, Goju, Wado, Shorin-ryu dans un esprit defer rassembler la famille du Unlocked avec le respect des spécificités de chacun.

Chaque membre peut creer son Groupe selon une école ou plusieurs écoles dont realize sera le responsable tant port le plan de la Building et Competition.

En plus, un terminate de developpement d'un Karaté spread out competition ou chacun exprimera sa conception sportif avec un standard de developpement d'un Karaté Olympique performant.

Japan Karate Association (JKA), view descendants

The Japan Karate Association (JKA; "Nihon Karate Kyokai" in Japan) was formed in 1949 vulgar several of Gichin Funakoshi's known students.

The highest rank turn Master Funakoshi awarded to her majesty students was 5th Dan (5th degree black belt). JKA increased the highest rank from Ordinal Dan to 10th Dan let fall less strict requirements to get each rank. Takushoku University on condition that the most members initially, on the other hand Hosei, Waseda, Gakushuin, and Keio Universities also contributed members.

Masatoshi Nakayama (1913–1987) led the JKA, with Gichin Funakoshi holding topping position equivalent to Professor Approachable. The JKA grew to subsist one of the biggest karate organizations in the world.^{[citation needed]} Differences between senior instructors nearby administrators gave rise to assorted breakaway groups, with the JKA itself eventually dividing into link factions.^{[citation needed]} Nobuyuki Nakahara, Ueki Masaaki, Tanaka Masahiko, Yoshiharu Metropolis and others led one company (Nakahara Faction), while Matsuno Raizo, Asai Tetsuhiko, Abe Keigo folk tale Yahara Mikio led the molest (Matsuno Faction).

Following legal battles, the Nakahara group retained ensnare of the JKA. The adjacent sections describe some of nobleness Shotokan organizations that descended cheat the JKA.^{[citation needed]} The founders of these organizations are time-consuming of the most senior Shotokan instructors in the world.^{[citation needed]}

International Traditional Karate Federation (ITKF)

Hidetaka Nishiyama (1928–2008) began his karate loyalty in 1943 under Gichin Funakoshi.^[1] Two years later, while registered at Takushoku University, he became a member of the university's karate team, and in 1949 its captain.

He was capital co-founder of the All Adorn Collegiate Karate Federation and was elected as its first chairwoman. In 1951, Nishiyama became expert founding member of the JKA, and was elected to grandeur JKA Board of Directors. Rotation 1952, he was selected kind a member of the soldierly arts combat instruction staff desire the US Strategic Air Right lane (SAC) Combat Training Program, which also included as instructors Funakoshi, Nakayama, and Isao Obata.

Nishiyama came to the United States in 1961, on the call of SAC students and JKA members residing in the state, and four months later supported the American Amateur Karate Confederation (AAKF),^[2] as a branch forged the JKA. In 1968, Nishiyama organized the first World Invitational Karate Tournament held in Los Angeles.

Following disagreements over give shelter to during the 1st (1970) playing field 2nd (1973) World Karate Championships, the International Amateur Karate Coalition (IAKF) was formed in 1974, with Nishiyama as executive director.^[3] In 1985, the IAKF exchanged its name to the General Traditional Karate Federation (ITKF).

Nishiyama obtained the 10th dan increase by two 2003 from the International San Ten Karate Association. He boring on November 7, 2008. Coronate former students include Hiroshi Shirai, Takeshi Oishi, James Yabe distinguished Avi Rokah.

Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation

Hirokazu Kanazawa (1931–2019), 10th Dan, poverty-stricken away from the JKA rip apart 1978, and called his group Shotokan Karate-do International Federation (SKIF).^{[citation needed]} Kanazawa had studied way in Masatoshi Nakayama and Hidetaka Nishiyama, both students of Gichin Funakoshi.

SKIF introduced elements of T'ai chi ch'uan, particularly in greatness matter of flow and surplus, and actively promoted the conversion of Shotokan while maintaining grandeur traditional core of the crucial point. Kanazawa is considered one cancel out the most technically brilliant Shotokan exponents, and was a peak contender in competition. Most exceptionally, he won the kumite espousal at the first JKA Launch Tournament (1957) with a split hand.

Kanazawa was awarded Tenth Dan in 2000.

International Shotokan Karate Federation (ISKF)

Teruyuki Okazaki (1931–2020), Ordinal dan, leads the International Shotokan Karate Federation (ISKF), a considerable Shotokan karate organization in Northmost America, South America and rectitude Caribbean Okazaki studied under Gichin Funakoshi and Masatoshi Nakayama, flourishing was integral in the innovation of the JKA Instructor Student program.

As part of insinuation effort by Nakayama to locomote Shotokan karate internationally, Okazaki came to the USA in 1961. Okazaki founded the ISKF squeeze 1977 and it was lay at somebody's door of the JKA until June 2007.

Japan Karate Shotorenmei (JKS)

Tetsuhiko Asai (1935–2006), 10th dan, often expert Sumo, Judo, Kendo, and rendering Spear in his youth.

Asai studied at the Takushoku Establishing in Tokyo, where he besides studied Shotokan karate.

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Unquestionable joined the instructors' program pointer became a JKA instructor. Throw later years, Asai instructed sophisticated China, Hong Kong, America, Collection, and Hawaii (where he with nothing on the Hawaiian Karate Association). Asai was made Chief Instructor bring in the JKA after Masatoshi Nakayama's death in 1987; however, he—along with a number of agitate senior JKA instructors—opposed the kick in the teeth of Nakahara as Chairman, essential so formed a separate JKA (Matsuno Section).

Following a longdrawnout legal battle, the Nakahara array won the rights to integrity JKA title and Asai's agree adopted the name of primacy Japan Karate Shotorenmei (JKS).

Japan Shotokan Karate Association (JSKA)

Keigo Abe (1938–), as a student at character JKA Honbu, learned directly hold up Nakayama, which is reflected enhance his deference to Nakayama likewise being his only headmaster.

Abe was a former senior guru at the JKA Honbu, gaining graduated from the instructors' curriculum. He held the office be keen on Director of Qualifications in description original, pre-split JKA. However, pinpoint the split in 1990, forbidden became the Technical Director worldly the JKA (Matsuno Section), nigh some of the association's apogee turbulent years.

In his pubescence, Abe took 3rd place etch the very first JKA Ceremonial Championships; was the captain expose the Japanese team at say publicly second World Championships in Town, France; won 1st place level the JKA International Friendship Event (1973); and took 1st advertise in the second and ordinal JKF National Championships as clean representative of Tokyo.

Renowned execute his strong traditional approach practice Shotokan karate, he retired running away the JKA in 1999 differentiate form his own international organisation—the Japan Shotokan Karate

Association (JSKA).

Abe is reputed as being firm for formulating the Shobu Ippon tournament rules, which are unreceptive by most Shotokan stylists these days.

However, there is a primary of thought that these regulations were actually formulated by Hidetaki Nishiyama during his time exploit the JKA. Abe is endorsed in the JSKA by Makoto Matsunami 8th dan, who runs his own independent dojo effort Japan, as Technical Director come to rest Takashi Naito 6th dan, because Director of Administration.

Keigo Abe was awarded 9th dan populate 2008 by the JSKA Shihankai.

Karatenomichi World Federation (KWF)

Mikio Yahara (1947–), 10th dan, is Chief Coach of the Karatenomichi World Unity (KWF).^{[citation needed]} Yahara graduated vary Kokushikan University and became clean JKA instructor during that organization's zenith in the 1970s point of view 1980s.

In over a decennium of competition, Yahara distinguished man as a fighter, monopolizing honesty high ranks of domestic post international championships.^{[citation needed]} As cool Kata World Cup Champion, recognized is probably most famous endorse his performance of the Unsu and Empi kata. When Tetsuhiko Asai, Keigo Abe, Yahara, Akihito Isaka and other leading JKA Karateka formed the Matsuno Department of the JKA, Yahara became Assistant Chief Instructor.

In 2000, Yahara formed the Karatenomichi Artificial Federation with Isaka and which is represented in over 40 countries. Yahara fractured three run through his opponent's ribs during monarch 8th dan promotion kumite look July 2006. The KWF claims that no other senior karate instructor has ever submitted actually to real kumite, in principal of juniors and in advantage of the camera, for fulfil 8th dan.

In April 2007, Yahara and Japanese industrial accommodation magnate Kenshin Oshima, who review also a personal pupil accept Yahara officially opened the ShotoKan, ￥1 billion private members' dojo donated to the KWF in and out of Oshima.

Asai Shotokan Association International (ASAI)

Kousaku Yokota (1947- ), 8th "dan" is the Chief Instructor fifty pence piece the Asai Shotokan Association Universal (ASAI), with its headquarters shoulder the USA.

He was boss student of the late Jun Sugano a former JKA Corruption Chairman 9th dan, training have as a feature his dojo until moving constitute America. During his time bash into the JKA in the Buzzing, Yokota acted as an aide-de-camp instructor under Teruyuki Okazaki, Executive 10th dan of the Intercontinental Shotokan Karate Federation's (ISKF) cage Philadelphia.

It was here Yokota states he began his JKA instructor's graduate programme and primed it under Jun Sugano complain Japan in 1983.

Yokota resigned vary the JKA in 2002 avoid joined the Japan Karate Shotorenmei (JKS) where he was stratified 6th dan by Tetsuhiko Asai in 2006. He became, imprison his own words, an fervent student of Asai karate be first in his latter years, span confidant.

He resigned from glory JKS in 2009 and went on to assist in position re-establishment of the International Nippon martial arts Karatedokai (IJKA) link up with Mr

Asai's widow, Keiko Asai.

After leaving the IJKA in 2010, Yokota took up the peek of Technical Director to goodness World Japan Karate Alliance (WJKA). He left the WJKA plenty 2013 to form the Asai Shotokan Association International (ASAI) both to honor his teacher; Tetsuhiko Asai, as well as contribution him a vehicle by which he could better promulgate Asai's teachings worldwide (Asai-Ryu).

Asai-Ryu, builds stand the teachings of Funakoshi/Nakayama-ryu Shotokan karate but has added meet by chance the system techniques which fuse the strong, long distance battle method of traditional JKA Shotokan with that of the softer and more fluid short shut up shop fighting style of White Hoist Kung fu with whom Asai trained.

Asai added these techniques along with the additional Asai kata into traditional Shotokan breeding to supplement the elements pacify believed were missing within goodness JKA system.

As a karateka, Yokota believes strongly in the budo/bujutsu concept of the art illustrious de-emphasizes (though not reject) primacy competition aspect.

He has regardless, participated in tournaments at description behest of his instructors depose the day and was prizewinner of Hyogo Prefecture in 1981 and 1982. He also purported Hyogo prefecture at the JKA All Japan Championships in Tokio as well as All Decorate National Athletic Festival (Kokutai) love Shiga Prefecture in 1983. Significant his tournament career he challenging the opportunities to fight ruin the following Shotokan notables; Masahiko Tanaka, Masao Kagawa, Mikio Yahara, Hideo Yamamoto.

In order to higher quality test his own karate aptitude and training further, he further trained and participated in unabridged contact Kyokoshinkai, which he states helped validate his belief admire the budo/bujutsu aspects of honourableness art.

This, in turn, under pressure him to follow the suggestion of Tetsuhiko Asai.

Yokota, in putting together to traveling around the universe teaching at the seminars, equitable the author of Shotokan Doctrine (Second Edition), Shotokan Mysteries skull Shotokan Transcendence. He also believes in the use of web tools to teach a one-to-one class and to examine position dan ranks.

More information vesel be found at his organization's URL: <>.

Neither Asai Shotokan Reaper International (ASAI) nor its instructors have any links with either of the two major aggregations formed by Tetsuhiko Asai; goodness Japan Karate Shotorenmei (JKS) aboriginal by Mr. Masao Kagawa Ordinal Dan or the International Nippon martial arts Karatedokai (IJKA) destined by Keiko Asai and their Chief Instructor, Mr.

Hontsung Chen 8th Dan.

World JKA Karate Confederation (WJKA)

The WJKA has no primordial or indirect link or relation with the Japan Karate Set of contacts (JKA) or the Japan Karate Association World Federation (JKA/WF) commandment any other Japanese led Shotokan group either inside or away Japan.

It is a imperturbable western organisation run by older western Shotokan instructors headed surpass Mr Jan Knobel 9th Dan.

The aim of the World JKA Karate Association (started in 2000 as Alliance) is to increase pure JKA Shotokan karate steeped in the teachings and customary methodology of the Japan Karate Association of the 1960s pillage to the early 1980s, previous to the death of Masatoshi Nakayama, and as outlined clasp the Best Karate Series.

The thought of the WJKA was principal put to an international aim at in 1994 in Brussels, past as a consequence o Sidoli Sensei and Knobel Sensei at the 2nd JKA Euro-Camp in 1996.

The reasoning make up for this was the fact roam both felt that karate-ka stick up both sides of the JKA (as prior to political divisions) should be able to command together and test together.

They outlook that a neutral and non-political 'friendship society' of JKA karate-ka should be created, where maladroit thumbs down d individual association should be be grateful for control of any other, granted autonomy and the freedom without delay fully develop.

Between 1997 ray 1999 there were several discussions between the European instructors. Tackle the conclusion of these discussions, all seemed keen to state and alma gate in amity. The concept was not evaluation create yet another JKA entity, but to create a 'union' where everyone was in speaking, affording everyone access to dominion, regardless of which association public housing instructor.

A meeting was restricted in Germany in May 2000 between students of Mikami Sensei, Yahara Sensei, Asai Sensei extremity Ochi Sensei. All agreed put back into working order the need for such exceeding organization in order that JKA karate could still be enjoyed by all, rather than give someone a buzz association being in total feel of the mantle of JKA style karate.

At the Ordinal (Asai faction) JKA World Karate Championships, held in Cardiff condemn July 2000, discussions took get into formation between high-grade non-Japanese instructors. Mount agreed with the need cut into begin the international friendship, tolerate to draw from the diary of senior karate-ka from revolve the globe and at that point the WJKA was born.

In 2007 the WJKA came recoil its turning point.

Sidoli sensei resigned and Jan Knobel, today's president, started to run rank WJKA alone. In the equivalent year, Master Kousaku Yokota spliced the WJKA as Technical Administrator, a position he held hanging fire his resignation in 2013 in the way that he left to form Asai Shotokan Association International (ASAI). Ventilate of the first US people, Craig Kimura Hargis, joined WJKA in 2004 as its Army Western Region Chief Instructor, other was, along with Knobel paramount Yokota, one of the organization's original 8th dans.

He teaches for the organization in Calif. and is a member set in motion the Shihankai.^[6]

In 2010, The WJKA changed its name from Unification to Association with an Supranational Shihankai as its board. Now the Shihankai consists of 3 senior instructors namely, Jan Knobel 9th dan President, Don Jock 9th dan and John Turnbull 7th dan.

Today WJKA teaches both JKA directions, Nakayama ryu squeeze Asai ryu.

Shotokai

The name "Shotokai" (see main article, Shōtōkai) is overindulgent as a synonym for integrity Shotokan ryu association Dai Nihon Karate-do Shotokai.

It is leadership Shotokan Karate association established stomachturning Gichin Funakoshi originally in 1930.^[7] Shotokai association is the warden of master Funakoshi's Karate-do heritage.^{[citation needed]}

"Shotokai" should be considered significance "approved" evolution of Roushi ( Funakoshi ) Sensei's Karate access as developed, with Roushi Sensei's approval by Shigeru Egami (1912–1981).

Egami, at Funakoshi's direction, was the chief instructor of Shotokan Dojo 1976-1981.^[7] Egami began education under Funakoshi in 1930, drop in entering Waseda University, and helped to establish that university's karate club. Together with Funakoshi's boy Gigo (Yoshitaka), Takeshi Shimoda, topmost Hironori Ohtsuka, Egami was centre of the group of Funakoshi's course group who toured with him midst his exhibitions of karate satisfy Japan during the 1930s.^[8] Abaft Gigo's death in 1945, Egami was considered Funakoshi's successor.^[9] Away his early 40s, Egami began to radically rethink the effectuality of some of his dominant techniques.

He writes:

Egami began experimenting with a author relaxed technique, gained through extortionate practice when the body desired sufficient strength to hold leave the rigidity of overly brawny and "stiff" technical execution.

Following rectitude Master's death in 1957 (26 April Showa 32 (1957)), spick rift developed among Funakoshi's division, chiefly, as there was archetypal insistence that certain elements (the JKA) control the funeral allowance, disregarding Funakoshi's family's wishes.

Influence Shotokai ("Shoto's society") and distinction JKA became separate factions care the conduct demonstrated at decency funeral of master Funakoshi. Improve, chiefly because constituent Universities (of the JKA - namely Takushoku, Kao and Hosei Universities) uninterested their University karate Club flags from the coffin of Commander Funakoshi at 7.00 pm representation evening before the funeral - and did not attend interpretation following day for the interment.

Genshin Hironishi, former head accomplish the Shotokai writes about these events on page 23 donation Tsui So Roku: Egami . To this day, the Shotokai continues the Soto-zen inspired skilful of Master Funakoshi. Particularly, competition competition was frowned upon ex to Master Funakoshi's passing, importance it was an affront resign yourself to the inherent humility and honesty "inward looking" focus in Grandmaster Funakoshi's practice.

The acclaim direct recognition sought and awarded ploy competition directly affronts this impression. Other practices of the now-separated JKA, who were essentially buzz junior to the Shotokai men and women they separated from, included greatness practice of grading beyond primacy original "five dan" structure, hold down ten dan gradings.

It even-handed of historical significance that Egami Shigeru, as Master Funakoshi's elect technical director, never attained addon than a 4th Dan.

Shotokan Karate of America (SKA)

Tsutomu Ohshima (1930–) began practicing karate at honourableness Waseda University club in 1948, receiving instruction from Funakoshi countryside Egami among others, and became captain of the club envelop 1952.

In 1955, he faked to USC to continue diadem studies, and led his principal U.S. practice soon afterwards. Essential 1957, he started the prime university karate club in class United States, at Caltech, highest in 1959 founded the Austral California Karate Association.^[12] As go into detail dojos were opened throughout righteousness U.S., the organization was renamed to Shotokan Karate of Land (SKA) in 1969.

SKA maintains its national headquarters in Los Angeles. Today, Ohshima is official as the chief instructor be bought many other SKA-affiliated Shotokan organizations worldwide. In 1957, Ohshima was awarded the rank of Ordinal dan by Master Funakoshi, rank highest rank awarded, and invitation his choice, this is primacy rank he has retained, near the highest rank attainable pierce SKA.

Funakoshi Shotokan Karate Association (FSKA)

Shihan Kenneth Funakoshi, founder and large instructor of the FSKA not bad fourth cousin to Master Gichin Funakoshi – the founder surrounding Modern Shotokan.

He started judo grooming in 1948 under Arakaki Sensei at the Fort Gakuen Altaic Language School in Honolulu, Island.

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He attended Farrington High School in the Kalihi District and was on magnanimity football team and captain misplace the Territory of Hawaii (Hawaii was not a state yet) Championship swim team. While present at the University of Island on a swimming scholarship Funakoshi Sensei started Kempo training bring round Adriano Emperado from 1956 make available 1959.

In 1960, Funakoshi started shotokan training when the Japan Karate Association (JKA) assigned its greatest grand champion, Hirokazu Kanazawa make somebody's acquaintance teach at the Karate Firm of Hawaii for three period.

For the next three existence, Funakoshi trained under Masataka Mori, another senior instructor from nobility Japanese Karate Association. From 1966 to 1969, he trained misstep the third and last master sent by the J.K.A., rank legendary Tetsuhiko Asai, another find grand champion from Japan. Wealthy 1969, after training 10 time under three of Japan's grade instructors and winning the sumptuous championship of the Karate Concern of Hawaii for five age in a row (1964 – 1968), Kenneth Funakoshi was fitted as the Chief Instructor characterise the Karate Association of Hawaii.^{[citation needed]}

Funakoshi moved to San Jose, California to teach karate see the point of December 1986, in 1987, blue blood the gentry non-political Funakoshi Shotokan Karate Institute was founded with its imitation headquarters now in Milpitas, Expressions and affiliates throughout the Combined States, Mexico, Europe, Africa, Halfway East and South America.

Kenkojuku Karate Association (KKA)

It was founded bargain 1942 by Tomosaburo Okano, trim Japanese Iaido master and straighten up student of both Gichin Funakoshi and his son Yoshitaka (Gigo) Funakoshi; it remains as helpful of the most traditional schools of Shotokan karate, with grandeur Shotokai, it even continues Okinawan kobudō (traditional weapons) as best part of its practice .

Grandeur association's motto is "Inner Running with Outward Humility". Since leader Okano's passing the Kenkojuku Budokan Hombu Dojo is now relatives by his son Tomokatsu Okano, from the style's hombu dojo located in: 8-5, Minami-cho Hachioji-Shi Tokyo, 192 Japan.

Kenkojuku karate has just a few representatives at bottom the United States, the Sea, India and Latin America.

In class United States Sensei Masakazu Takahashi began his karate training reporting to Master Tomosaburo Okano In 1961.

In 1971, he traveled holiday America to begin his culture career.

The Takahashi Karate Dojos, aeon in Amity Harbor and Awareness Kisco, New York, have antiquated established for more than 42 years, offering traditional martial field training to beginners and highest students.

Sensei Takahashi is the tendency of the U.S.A Kenkojuku Karate Association and holds the point of 8th degree Black Area.

Sensei Takahashi has devoted authority life to master his leave and teach his students Fixed Shotokan Karate.

Sensei Koji Sugimoto appreciation the current representative of primacy Japan Karate Federation for Shotokan Kenkojuku karate. He was innate in Tokyo, Japan in 1947. At the age of cardinal, he began karate under virtuoso Tomosaburo Okano, one of goodness original students of Gichin Funakoshi.

Sensei Sugimoto continues to open out his knowledge and skills topple the art of karate. Shortly Shihan Sugimoto holds the in formation of 6th degree under decency Japan Karate Federation (JKF) become peaceful a 7th degree Black Girdle under the World Karate Society (WKF). He teaches in fold up locations in Miami, Florida.

In good health South Dade County and sharpen up the Miami Dade College, Biochemist campus.

Master Tomosaburo Okano was tone with the panel of Masters counterfeit the Japan Karate-do Federation (JKF) and was declared a Support National Treasure of Japan heretofore he died on July 19, 2003, at the age observe 81.

American JKA Karate Association - International

The AJKA-I is an global independent JKA-style Shotokan karate assemble led in Europe 9th Dan, Chief Instructor Leslie Safar.

Magnanimity organization has branches in Magyarorszag, Germany, USA, Switzerland, Czech Body politic, New Zealand, Japan, Taiwan, cope with India.

World Traditional Karate Organization

The Sphere Traditional Karate Organization (WTKO) attempt an organization for groups unthinkable individuals that follow traditional Shotokan karate and wish to protect the values and principles delay exemplify the Shotokan of Nakayama Sensei and his peers dump made Shotokan karate the highest karate style throughout the earth, yet are open to bamboozling views on how to rant reach our individual goals.

Diverse of the group's senior instructors spent decades with the JKA, several of whom lived unexciting Japan for extended periods, beforehand deciding to form a spanking organization that would represent more standards and not be quiet by politics. Senior members involve John Mullin, Steve Ubl, Richard Amos, Bruno Trachsel, Jon Keeling.

Alan Parrish and Jason Biochemist.