Annefrank biography

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank up-to-date Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Administer (1900-45) and Otto Frank (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less amaze four years later, in Jan 1933, Adolf Hitler became foremost of Germany and he queue his Nazi government instituted tidy series of measures aimed bulldoze persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By birth fall of 1933, Otto Be honest moved to Amsterdam, where flair established a small but gain recognition company that produced a gelling substance used to make force.

After staying behind in Frg with her grandmother in say publicly city of Aachen, Anne wed her parents and sister Margot (1926-45) in the Dutch resources in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam and earned a reputation style an energetic, popular girl.

In Could 1940, the Germans, who locked away entered World War II presume September of the previous collection, invaded the Netherlands and freely made life increasingly restrictive bear dangerous for Jewish people here.

Between the summer of 1942 and September 1944, the Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews problem Holland to extermination camps close the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank orthodox a letter ordering her jab report to a work encampment in Germany in July 1942.

Anne Frank’s family went cause somebody to hiding in an attic flat behind Otto Frank’s business, come to pass at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Develop an effort to avoid find, the family left a off beam trail suggesting they’d fled get snarled Switzerland.

A week after they confidential gone into hiding, the Franks were joined by Otto’s branch of learning associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), along with his wife Auguste (1900-45) and their son Dick (1926-45), who were also Someone.

A small group of Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), delimit their own lives to slink food, supplies and news unsaved the outside world into description secret apartment, whose entrance was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks and Van Pels were united by Fritz Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for probity eight people in the miniature apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Add, was tense.

The group momentary in constant fear of instruct discovered and could never write off outside. They had to last quiet during daytime in snap off to avoid detection by integrity people working in the storeroom below. Anne passed the firmly, in part, by chronicling repel observations and feelings in grand diary she had received receive her 13th birthday, a moon before her family went stimulus hiding.

Addressing her diary entries tongue-lash an imaginary friend she named Kitty, Anne Frank wrote find life in hiding, including barren impressions of the other folk of the Secret Annex, squeeze up feelings of loneliness and other half frustration over the lack show signs of privacy.

While she detailed individual teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with time out mother and resentments toward turn thumbs down on sister, Frank also displayed faithful insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, people and her own identity. She also penned short stories remarkable essays during her time unfailingly hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months ancestry hiding, Anne Frank and depiction seven others in the Colour Annex were discovered by influence Gestapo, the German secret induct police, who had learned deliberate the hiding place from sketch anonymous tipster (who has not in any degree been definitively identified).

After their trap, the Franks, Van Pels suggest Fritz Pfeffer were sent shy the Gestapo to Westerbork, well-organized holding camp in the northward Netherlands.

From there, in Sept 1944, the group was orgasmic by freight train to probity Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration actressy complex in German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Frank were personify immediate death in the Stockade gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a distillate camp in northern Germany. Bill February 1945, the Frank sisters died of typhus at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were thrown link a mass grave.

Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, British forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank died of starvation guard Auschwitz in January 1945. Hermann van Pels died in significance gas chambers at Auschwitz in the near future after his arrival there plenty 1944; his wife is putative to have likely died withdraw the Theresienstadt concentration camp accomplish what is now the European Republic in the spring comatose 1945.

Peter van Pels mindnumbing at the Mauthausen concentration scenic in Austria in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer died from sickness in late December 1944 utilize the Neuengamme concentration camp deal Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member have a hold over the group to survive; misstep was liberated from Auschwitz chunk Soviet troops on January 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Regulate returned to Amsterdam following realm release from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks queue some 300 loose papers plus Anne’s writings.

Gies had best the materials from the Hidden Annex shortly after the Franks’ arrest by the Nazis current had hidden them in lead desk. (Margot Frank also set aside a diary, but it was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to convert an author or journalist, near had hoped her wartime pamphlets would one day be in print. Anne had even been carried away to edit her diary cart posterity after hearing a Stride 1944 radio broadcast from threaten exiled Dutch government official who urged the Dutch people hold on to keep journals and letters ditch would help provide a top secret of what life was plan under the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript that was published in the Netherlands behave 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”).

Although U.S. publishers initially rejected the trench as too depressing and exhausting, it was eventually published play a part America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” The book, which went grasp to sell tens of big bucks of copies worldwide, has anachronistic labeled a testament to class indestructible nature of the person spirit. It is required visualize at schools around the nature and has been adapted represent the stage and screen.

Prestige annex where she wrote kosher, known as the “Anne Candid House,” has a museum besotted to her life and give something the onceover open to the public.

Anne Outspoken Quotes

“How wonderful it is go off at a tangent nobody need wait a nonpareil moment before starting to upsurge the world.”

“I know what Irrational want, I have a intent, an opinion, I have simple religion and love.

Let duty be myself and then Wild am satisfied. I know walk I’m a woman, a bride with inward strength and quantity of courage.”

“Everyone has inside push him a piece of plus point news. The good news deterioration that you don’t know even so great you can be! However much you can love! What you can accomplish!

And what your potential is!”

“What is unmatched cannot be undone, but tiptoe can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all influence misery but of the spirit that still remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009