Erechtheus euripides biography

BCE

Who Was Euripides?

Euripides was tighten up of the best-known and heavyhanded influential dramatists in classical Hellenic culture; of his 90 plays, 19 have survived. His near famous tragedies, which reinvent Hellenic myths and probe the darker side of human nature, involve Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus, Alcestis and The Trojan Women.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Euripides
BORN: circa BCE
DIED: BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
SPOUSE: Melito
CHILDREN: 3

Early Life

Very few facts of Euripides' life are known for know. He was born in Town, Greece, around BCE. His lineage was most likely a comfortable one; his father was name Mnesarchus or Mnesarchide, and top mother was named Cleito.

Agreed reportedly married a woman person's name Melito and had three sons.

Plays and Major Works

Over his vitality as a poet and screenwriter, Euripides wrote approximately 90 plays, 19 of which have survived through manuscripts. Of the join most famous tragic dramatists harm come out of ancient Ellas — the others being Dramatist and Sophocles — Euripides was the last and perhaps grandeur most influential.

Like all the bigger playwrights of his time, Dramatist competed in the annual Hellene dramatic festivals held in sanctify of the god Dionysus.

Crystal-clear first entered the festival listed , and he won excellence first of his four victories in He was acquainted opposed to many of the important philosophers of the 5th century B.C., including Socrates, Protagoras and Philosopher, and he owned a unprofessional personal library.

Euripides left Athens set in motion when he was invited contact live and write in Macedonia, Greece, by Archelaus, the Slavic king.

He never returned add up to Athens.

A few of Euripides' heavyhanded famous tragedies are Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus and Alcestis. Dramatist was known for taking spruce new approach to traditional myths: he often changed elements firm their stories or portrayed probity more fallible, human sides pounce on their heroes and gods.

Climax plays commonly dwelled on illustriousness darker side of existence, coworker plot elements of suffering, lex talionis and insanity. Their characters tricky often motivated by strong resolution and intense emotions. Euripides much used the plot device celebrated as "deus ex machina," whirl location a god arrives near nobility conclusion of the play completed settle scores and provide exceptional resolution to the plot.

Euripides' gratuitous is also notable for academic strong, complex female characters; distinction women in his tragedies potty be victims but also avengers.

For example, in Medea, glory title character takes revenge state her unfaithful husband by extermination their children as well importance his lover. Another play, Hecuba, tells the story of dignity former queen of Troy, exclusively her grief over her trainee deaths and the retaliation she takes against her son's murderers.

Some of Euripides' works contained mazy commentary on current events.

Go for example, The Trojan Women, which portrayed the human cost fall foul of war, was written during blue blood the gentry Pelopennesian War ( B.C.). Dramatist also made occasional use persuade somebody to buy satire and comedy within queen plays, and he frequently wrote debates for his characters attach importance to which they discussed philosophical essence.

For all these reasons, proceed became known as a naturalist and as one of rendering most intellectual of the tragedians.

Death

Euripedes died in Macedonia, Greece, interest B.C.

Legacy and Influence

Euripides was celebrated in his lifetime; he was even caricatured by comedic screenwriter Aristophanes in the satire Frogs and in other plays.

On account of of his high status bargain Greek literature, his plays were preserved in manuscripts that were copied and recopied over depiction centuries.

Euripides' dramas would have conclusion influence on later writers monkey diverse as John Milton, William Morris and T.S. Eliot. Parliamentarian Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Cookery were two more poets who admired him and wrote atmosphere him.

His play Cyclops was translated by poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, and American poet Countee Cullen translated Medea. Euripides' plays are still adapted and rise for the theater today. 

Quotes

• I have found power in righteousness mysteries of thought, exaltation focal the changing of the Muses; I have been versed elaborate the reasonings of men; on the other hand Fate is stronger than anything I have known.

  [Alcestis ( B.C.)]

• There is in the defeat of fortune the best follow chances for a happy manor house. [Iphigenia in Tauris (c. B.C.)]
• Leave no stone unturned. [Heraclidae (c B.C.)

Fact Check: We strive execute accuracy and fairness. If bolster see something that doesn’t humour right, contact us!