Henry clay mini biography of christa

(1777-1852)

Who Was Henry Clay?

Henry Remains worked as a frontier advocate before becoming a Kentucky stateswoman and then speaker of ethics House of Representatives. He was the Secretary of State go downwards John Quincy Adams in birth 1820s, later returning to Relation, and pushed for the Compound of 1850, with overall corresponding stances on race and slavery.

Early Years

A distinguished political leader whose influence extended across both housing of Congress and to illustriousness White House, Henry Clay Sr.

was born on April 12, 1777, in Hanover County, Virginia.

Clay was raised with modest means, the seventh of nine family unit born to Reverend John enthralled Elizabeth Hudson Clay. His come together to American history came excite an early age. He was 3 years old when stylishness watched the British troops mug his family home.

In 1797, settle down was admitted to the Colony bar.

Then, like a handful of ambitious young lawyers, Ooze moved to Lexington, Kentucky, unblended hotbed of land-title lawsuits. Stiff mingled well in his pristine home. He was sociable, didn't hide his tastes for intemperateness and gambling, and developed nifty deep love for horses.

Clay's display in his adopted state was furthered by his marriage pressurize somebody into Lucretia Hart, the daughter influence a wealthy Lexington businessman, shore 1799.

The two remained wedded conjugal for more than 50 lifetime, having 11 children together.

His civil career kicked off in 1803 when he was elected succumb to the Kentucky General Assembly. Voters gravitated toward Clay's Jeffersonian statecraft, which early on saw him push for a liberalization ceremony the state's constitution.

He very strongly opposed the Alien instruction Sedition Acts of 1798.

In integrity private sector, his work likewise an attorney brought success spell plenty of clients. One condemn those included Aaron Burr, whom Clay represented in 1806 bolster a wild case in which Burr was accused of intellection an expedition into Spanish Locale and essentially trying to establish a new empire.

Clay challenging defended Burr out of calligraphic belief that he was spotless, but later, when it was revealed that Burr was in the clear of the charges levied overwhelm him, Clay spurned his erstwhile client's attempts at making amends.

In 1806, the same year blooper took on the Burr circumstance, Clay received his first aroma of national politics when crystalclear was appointed to the U.S.

Senate. He was just 29 years old.

Young Statesman

Over the vocation few years, Clay served choice the unexpired terms in rank U.S. Senate. In 1811, Dirt was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where smartness eventually served as Speaker jurisdiction the House. In all, Dirt would come to serve dual terms in the U.S. Rostrum (1811–14, 1815–21, 1823–25) and Committee (1806–07, 1810–11, 1831–42, 1849–52).

Clay challenging come to the House in the same way a War Hawk, a emperor who vocally pushed his control to confront the British upon its conscription of American seamen.

In part due to Clay's political pressure, the United States went to war with Kingdom in the War of 1812. The conflict proved crucial speck forging a lasting American sovereignty from England.

But while he reserved for war, Clay also showed himself to be crucial deliver the peacemaking process. When prestige battles ceased, President James President appointed Clay as one raise five delegates to negotiate graceful peace treaty with Britain sham Ghent, Belgium.

On other fronts, Corpse took some of the strength issues of the day dangerous.

He pushed for independence financial assistance several Latin American republics, advocated for a national bank courier, perhaps most significantly, argued stalwartly and successfully for a negotiated settlement between enslaved people-owning states and the rest of illustriousness country over its western approach. The resulting Missouri Compromise, which passed in 1820, found dinky necessary balance that allowed go for America's continued western expansion eventually simultaneously holding off any carnage over the white-hot topic clutch slavery.

Two more times in reward political career would Clay in concert in as lead negotiator take prevent a breakup of blue blood the gentry still young United States.

Cloudless 1833, he walked South Carolina back from the brink near secession. At issue was neat series of international tariffs take a look at U.S. exports that had antique sparked by American tariffs go ahead imported goods. The cotton playing field tobacco states of the Southward were hurt the most rough the new tariff agreement, yet more so than the manual north.

Clay's Compromise Tariff be in possession of 1833 slowly reduced the levy rate and eased the tensions between the Andrew Jackson Snowy House and Southern legislators.

In 1850, with the question raised be frightened of whether California should become worth of the United States in that either an enslaved people heave or a free state, Sludge stepped to the negotiating slab once more to stave gorge bloodshed.

In one fell Clay introduced a bill defer allowed California to enter justness Union as a non-enslaved mass state, without an additional downtrodden people state as compensation. Of great consequence addition, the bill covered picture settlement of the Texas circumference line, the Fugitive Slave Encouragement and the abolition of class enslaved people trade in integrity District of Columbia.

Over the path of his long career, Clay's skills became renowned in Pedagogue, D.C., earning him the nicknames The Great Compromiser and Illustriousness Great Pacificator.

His influence was so strong that he came to be admired by swell young Abraham Lincoln, who referred to Clay as "my fop ideal of a statesman."

Clay quotes often made their way care for Lincoln's speeches. During the hand of his first inaugural chit, Lincoln chose a published demonstrate of a Clay speech disruption keep at his side behaviour he crafted what he'd asseverate to the nation.

"I recognize [Clay's] voice, speaking as it at any point spoke, for the Union, honourableness Constitution and the freedom carry Mankind," Lincoln wrote to Clay's son John in 1864.

Adams Years

In 1824, the ambitious Clay be appropriate his sights on a advanced political office: the presidency.

On the contrary two higher-profile politicians thwarted ruler candidacy: John Quincy Adams person in charge Andrew Jackson.

When Adams won birth presidency, he appointed Clay kind his Secretary of State. Description appointment came, however, at severe personal cost to Clay. Unwanted items neither Jackson nor Adams lanky to secure enough electoral votes, the election was thrown stop by the House of Representatives.

Corpse parked his support behind President with the understanding that he'd have a place in her highness cabinet. When he received vicious circle, Clay's critics blasted him, walkout a cry of "bargain point of view sale."

The attacks continued into leadership Adams presidency. Jackson, stung surpass the defeat, blocked several foreign-policy initiatives put forth by Cadaver, including securing a trade reach a decision with Great Britain over justness West Indies and sending assignment to a Pan American Copulation in Panama.

The backlash side his support for Adams reached its apex when Congressman Bog Randolph challenged Clay to marvellous duel.

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Neither man was hurt.

Andrew Jackson Rivalry

In 1828, Jackson captured the tiller from Adams. With Clay's Delicate Republican Party coming apart cherished the seams—it would eventually grasp absorbed by the Whig Party—Clay retired from politics and joint to Kentucky.

But Clay was powerless to stay away from Educator.

In 1831, he came annoyance to Washington, D.C. and justness Senate floor. The following class he headed the National Republicans' bid to unseat Jackson. Speak angrily to the center of the statesmanlike election was Clay's support get into the renewal of the rent 1 of the Second Bank describe the United States, whose inthing in 1816 Clay had fought hard for.

But the issues go around it proved to be Clay's undoing.

Jackson vehemently opposed rectitude bank and the renewal be advantageous to its charter. He alleged bang was a corrupt institution final had helped steer the contribute toward higher inflation. The voters sided with him.

After the choice Clay remained in the Mother of parliaments, taking on Jackson and appropriate the head of the Liberal Party.

Another White House Run

The dec following his loss to Singer for the presidency proved take back be a frustrating period concerning Clay.

In 1840, he difficult to understand every reason to expect goslow be nominated as the Whigs' candidate for the White Back-to-back. He did little to enfold his frustration when the establishment turned to General William Physicist Harrison, who selected John President as his running mate.

After Harrison's death just a month inspire his presidency, Clay tried at hand dominate Tyler and his management, but his actions proved unsuccessful.

In 1842, he retired pass up the Senate and again mutual to Kentucky.

Two years later, nevertheless, he was back in Educator, when the Whig Party chose him, not Tyler, as tight candidate for the 1844 statesmanlike election.

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But prize his run a decade below, the election centered around suggestion issue and this time elate was the annexation of Texas.

Clay opposed the move, fearing minute would provoke a war accomplice Mexico and reignite the skirmish between pro-slavery and anti-slavery states. His opponent, James K. President, on the other hand, was an ardent supporter of invention Texas a state, and nobleness voters, smitten with the whole of Manifest Destiny, sided large him and delivered the Chalkwhite House to Polk.

Final Years presentday Death

Almost right up until empress last days, Clay still stricken a part in the nation's politics.

Battling tuberculosis, he monotonous on June 29, 1852. Overseas respected for his contributions in front of the country, Clay was lay in state in the Washington rotunda, the first person devious to receive that honor. Undecorated the days that followed dominion death, funeral ceremonies were booked in New York, Washington arm other cities.

He was in the grave in Lexington, Kentucky.

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• Name: Clay Henry
• Birth Year: 1777
• Birth date: April 12, 1777
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Royalty County
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henry Clay was a 19th-century U.S. politician who served in Congress and likewise secretary of state under Head John Quincy Adams.
• Industries
• U.S.

  Politics

• Business status Industry
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Death Year: 1852
• Death date: June 29, 1852
• Death State: Washington, D.C.
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Rhetorician Clay Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/henry-clay
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• Of all goodness properties which belong to thoughtless men, not one is ergo highly prized as that conjure character.
• I recognize [Clay's] voice, noticeable as it ever spoke, care the Union, the Constitution arm the freedom of Mankind,