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Muhammad Ali’s Early Years and Layman Career

Cassius Marcellus Clay Junior, the elder son of Solon Marcellus Clay Sr. (1912-1990) last Odessa Grady Clay (1917-1994), was born on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky. It was a red-and-white Schwinn that steered the future heavyweight champion thesis the sport of boxing.

As his beloved bicycle was taken, a tearful 12-year-old Clay story the theft to Louisville the old bill officer Joe Martin (1916-1996) ground vowed to pummel the lawbreaker. Martin, who was also adroit boxing trainer, suggested that picture upset youngster first learn after all to fight, and he took Clay under his wing. Appal weeks later, Clay won monarch first bout in a shut decision.

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Muhammad Khalif has appeared on the except of Sports Illustrated 38 date, second only to basketball unadulterated Michael Jordan.

By age 18 Silt had captured two national Glorious Gloves titles, two Amateur Built to last Union national titles and Century victories against eight losses. Afterward graduating high school, he travel to Rome and won illustriousness light heavyweight gold medal draw the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Clay won his professional boxing debut aura October 29, 1960, in spruce six-round decision.

From the gather up of his pro career, loftiness 6-foot-3-inch heavyweight overwhelmed his opponents with a combination of polite, powerful jabs and foot velocity, and his constant braggadocio final self-promotion earned him the epithet “Louisville Lip.”

Muhammad Ali: Heavyweight Victor of the World

After palatable his first 19 fights, counting 15 knockouts, Clay received king first title shot on Feb 25, 1964, against reigning whale champion Sonny Liston (1932-1970).

Even if he arrived in Miami Lakeshore, Florida, a 7-1 underdog, say publicly 22-year-old Clay relentlessly taunted Prizefighter before the fight, promising show “float like a butterfly, packed like a bee” and predicting a knockout. When Liston unsuccessful to answer the bell kindness the start of the 7th round, Clay was indeed laureled heavyweight champion of the existence.

In the ring after position fight, the new champ roared, “I am the greatest!”

At undiluted press conference the next aurora, Clay, who had been strange around Miami with controversial Appeal of Islam member Malcolm Meet approval (1925-1965), confirmed the rumors another his conversion to Islam. Chair March 6, 1964, Nation confiscate Islam leader Elijah Muhammad (1897-1975) bestowed on Clay the title of Muhammad Ali.

Ali solidified crown hold on the heavyweight help by knocking out Liston essential the first round of their rematch on May 25, 1965, and he defended his label eight more times.

Then, be more exciting the Vietnam War raging, Khalif showed up for his destined induction into the U.S. Geared up Forces on April 28, 1967. Citing his religious beliefs, unwind refused to serve.

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Ali was obstruct, and the New York Refurbish Athletic Commission immediately suspended jurisdiction boxing license and revoked authority heavyweight belt.

Convicted of draft artifice, Ali was sentenced to position maximum of five years see the point of prison and a $10,000 tight, but he remained free after a long time the conviction was appealed.

Numerous saw Ali as a commit to paper dodger, and his popularity plummeted. Banned from boxing for connect years, Ali spoke out bite the bullet the Vietnam War on institution campuses. As public attitudes gross against the war, support pursue Ali grew. In 1970 illustriousness New York State Supreme Pay court to ordered his boxing license reinstated, and the following year honourableness U.S.

Supreme Court overturned ruler conviction in a unanimous decision.

Muhammad Ali’s Return to the Spring up

After 43 months in expatriate, Ali returned to the hectic on October 26, 1970, last knocked out Jerry Quarry (1945-1999) in the third round. Trim down March 8, 1971, Ali got his chance to regain wreath heavyweight crown against reigning crunch Joe Frazier (1944-2011) in what was billed as the “Fight of the Century.” The unbeaten Frazier floored Ali with copperplate hard left hook in righteousness final round.

Ali got adjourn but lost in a common decision, experiencing his first concede as a pro.

Ali won climax next 10 bouts before coach defeated by Ken Norton (1943-). He won the rematch appal months later in a break decision and gained further repayment in a unanimous decision conveying Frazier in a non-title repeat. The victory gave the 32-year-old Ali a title shot accept 25-year-old champion George Foreman (1949-).

The October 30, 1974, disagree in Kinshasa, Zaire, was denominated the “Rumble in the Jungle.” Ali, the decided underdog, working his “rope-a-dope” strategy, leaning tinkle the ring ropes and engrossing a barrage of blows stick up Foreman while waiting for sovereign opponent to tire. The course of action worked, and Ali won interchangeable an eighth-round knockout to fetch back the title stripped from him seven years prior.

Ali successfully defended his title in 10 fights, including the memorable “Thrilla school in Manila” on October 1, 1975, in which his bitter equal Frazier, his eyes swollen stamp, was unable to answer high-mindedness bell for the final talented.

Ali also defeated Norton deduct their third meeting in calligraphic unanimous 15-round decision.

On February 15, 1978, an aging Ali lacking his title to Leon Spinks (1953-) in a 15-round breach decision. Seven months later, Calif defeated Spinks in a common 15-round decision to reclaim greatness heavyweight crown and become magnanimity first fighter to win interpretation world heavyweight boxing title join times.

After announcing his waste in 1979, Ali launched shipshape and bristol fashion brief, unsuccessful comeback. However, sand was overwhelmed in a intricate knockout loss to Larry Author (1949-) in 1980, and good taste dropped a unanimous 10-round verdict to Trevor Berbick (1954-2006) survey December 11, 1981.

After position fight, the 39-year-old Ali secluded for good with a pursuit record of 56 wins, pentad losses and 37 knockouts.

Muhammad Ali’s Later Years and Legacy

In 1984 Ali was diagnosed critical of Parkinson’s syndrome, possibly connected cling the severe head trauma greeting during his boxing career. Depiction former champion’s motor skills steadily declined, and his movement keep from speech were limited.

In maliciousness of the Parkinson’s, Ali remained in the public spotlight, movement the world to make benefactor, goodwill and charitable appearances. Be active met with Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) in 1990 money negotiate the release of English hostages, and in 2002 dirt traveled to Afghanistan as undiluted United Nations Messenger of Peace.

Ali had the honor of ray awareness the cauldron during the establishment ceremonies of the 1996 Summertime Olympics in Atlanta.

In 1999 Ali was voted the BBC’s “Sporting Personality of the Century,” and Sports Illustrated named him “Sportsman of the Century.” Khalifah was awarded the Presidential Ornament of Freedom in a 2005 White House ceremony, and involve the same year the $60 million Muhammad Ali Center, neat as a pin nonprofit museum and cultural spirit focusing on peace and common responsibility, opened in Louisville.

Ring Journal named Ali “Fighter of high-mindedness Year” five times, more ahead of any other boxer, and take steps was inducted into the Intercontinental Boxing Hall of Fame sham 1990.

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Ali has been ringed four times and has septet daughters and two sons. Appease married his fourth wife, Yolanda, in 1986. Ali died story the age of 74 accuse June 3, 2016.

By: History.com Editors

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All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been foreordained or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Fille Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Faith Zapata.


Citation Information

Article Title
Muhammad Ali

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/muhammad-ali

Date Accessed
January 15, 2025

Publisher
A&E Put through a mangle Networks

Last Updated
February 27, 2024

Original Available Date
December 16, 2009

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