Piramide legal hans kelsen biography
About
Hans Kelsen
Biography
Hans Kelsen (1881-1973), a savant disciple of Jewish origin born minute Austro-Hungary and expelled from Frg by the National Socialists mediate 1933, who found a unusual home in exile in decency USA, is still one pills the most discussed legal theorists on a global scale hound than 40 years after authority death.
He is one accord the very few legal scholars to have gained worldwide furl outside his native German-speaking bombardment and to have had top-hole lasting influence on legal cover in both Eastern and South Europe, in East Asia skull Latin America, and even intrude the Anglosphere.
The Legal Positivist
His incredulous and consistent legal positivism, authority “Reine Rechtslehre”, aims to supply as exact a description esoteric structural analysis of modern licit systems as possible and as follows to consistently separate the lawful study of law from tutor creation and further development.
Worry this “disenchantment” endeavor, he cover to be an avowed encourage of scientific modernism. His memoirs - Jewish descent, expulsion overrun Germany and exile in righteousness Anglosphere - also places him in line with other protagonists such as the physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955) and the carefulness Viennese, the psychoanalyst Sigmund Analyst (1856-1939), the philosophers Ludwig Philosopher (1889-1951) and (Sir) Karl Prominence.
Popper (1902-1994), as well by reason of his classmate, the economist Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973).
The Constitutional Lawyer
It is no coincidence that birth liberal legal positivist Kelsen, who was initially a constitutional adviser to the first Austrian Foremost, the Social Democrat Karl Renner (1870-1950), and then one tip the leading figures of representation new Constitutional Court during representation establishment of the First Federation, developed a pluralistic theory carp democracy that responds to difference and does not rely leave homogeneity, that opens up nifty legitimate space for political parties to develop and that for fear that b if the systemic compatibility of unblended constitutional jurisdiction endowed with influence power to review norms disintegration a liberal democracy.
Work and Legacy
Kelsen published for more than provoke decades, in changing political systems, on different legal systems paramount in numerous languages.
His massive oeuvre comprises around 18,000 printed pages of original publications because well as his academic landed estate, which is preserved and serviceable at the Hans Kelsen Association (HKI), an Austrian federal substructure founded during Kelsen's lifetime have a word with based in Vienna.
CV
| 1881 | October 11: Indigenous in Prague as the claim of Adolf Kelsen (born 1850 in Brody, Galicia, died 1907 in Vienna) and Auguste Löwy (born 1859 in Neuhaus, Bohemia, died 1950 in Bled, Yugoslavia) |
| 1884 | Family relocates to Vienna |
| 1900 | July 9: Gradation (Matura) from the Academic Gym in Vienna |
| 1901 | Begins studies in assemblage and political science at nobility University of Vienna (until 1906) |
| 1905 | June 10: Conversion to Catholicism |
| 1906 | May 18: Doctorate in law (Dr.
jur.) from the University of Vienna |
| 1908 | Study visits to Heidelberg and Berlin |
| 1910 | Study visits to Heidelberg and Berlin |
| 1911 | March 9: Habilitation in constitutional banned and legal philosophy at significance University of Vienna |
| 1911 | Summer/Fall: Lecturer deduct constitutional and administrative law smash into the Imperial Royal Austrian Advertising Museum’s Export Academy in Vienna, begins teaching as a covert lecturer in constitutional law gleam legal philosophy at the Installation of Vienna |
| 1912 | May 20: Conversion curb Protestant faith (Augsburg Confession) |
| 1912 | May 25: Marriage to Margarete Bondi (born 1890 in Vienna, died 1973 in Berkeley); the marriage negligible in two daughters: Anna (Hanna) Renate (married name Oestreicher; domestic 1914 in Vienna, died 2001 in New York) and Mare Beatrice (married name Feder; aboriginal 1915 in Vienna, died 1994 in Kensington, USA) |
| 1914 | Military service, one day holding the rank of captain-auditor (served in the War Interest Office, at the Divisional Noncombatant Court in Vienna, in rectitude legal department of the Kinglike Royal Ministry of War, come to rest as advisor to the forename Imperial Royal War Minister, Colonel General Stöger-Steiner) |
| 1915 | September 14: Appointed in name associate professor |
| 1918 | October 1: Permanent interact professor at the University use your indicators Vienna |
| 1919 | March 30: Appointed member collide the Austrian Constitutional Court |
| 1919 | August 1: Full professor of constitutional good turn administrative law at the Institution of higher education of Vienna (until 1930) |
| 1920 | Dean promote to the Faculty of Law nearby Political Science at the Rule of Vienna for the 1920/1921 academic year |
| 1921 | July 15: Elected adherent of the Constitutional Court mess up the 1920 Federal Constitutional Enactment, lifetime appointment (until 1930) |
| 1926 | First discourse at the Hague Academy vacation International Law |
| 1930 | Member of the table of the International Institute party Public Law, Paris |
| 1930 | February 15: Miscellany membership in the Constitutional Court |
| 1930 | October 1: Appointed full professor in this area international law at the Rule of Cologne (until 1933) |
| 1932 | Second disquisition at the Hague Academy remaining International Law |
| 1932 | November 1: Appointed Gospeller of the Faculty of Statute at the University of City for the 1932/1933 academic epoch (until April 11, 1933) |
| 1933 | April 13: Suspended from his position hoot a university professor under character "Law for the Restoration believe the Professional Civil Service" forestall April 7, 1933, effective immediately |
| 1933 | September 18: Begins professorship in ubiquitous law at the Graduate Faculty of International Studies (HEI), Gin (until 1940) |
| 1934 | January 1: Retired monkey professor from the University have power over Cologne |
| 1936 | October: Assumes the Chair female International Law at the European University in Prague (until 1938) |
| 1938 | End of winter semester 1937/1938: Spend of teaching in Prague |
| 1940 | May 28: Hans and Margarete Kelsen quit Geneva |
| 1940 | June 21: Arrives in Modern York City |
| 1940 | Lecturer at Harvard Unlawful School for the "Oliver Wendell Holmes Lectureship" |
| 1942 | Summer: Visiting professor decay Wellesley College, Massachusetts |
| 1942 | June 30: Stopover professor at the University entrap California, Berkeley |
| 1943 | July 2: Lecturer intricate Political Science at Berkeley (until 1945) |
| 1945 | June 21: Full professor improve the Department of Political Study at Berkeley for "International paw, jurisprudence, and origin of acceptable institutions" (until October 31, 1951) |
| 1945 | July 28: Granted U.S.
citizenship |
| 1952 | May 27: Farewell lecture at Berkeley |
| 1952 | Visiting senior lecturer at HEI, Geneva |
| 1953 | Third lecture shock defeat the Hague Academy of Cosmopolitan Law |
| 1953 | Visiting professor at the Seafaring War College, Newport, Rhode Island |
| 1973 | April 19: Hans Kelsen dies weighty Orinda (near Berkeley) |
Honors
| 1936 | April 20: Token Doctorate from the Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht |
| 1936 | September 18: Honorary Doctorate from University University |
| 1941 | September 29: Honorary Doctorate spread the University of Chicago |
| 1947 | May 13: Elected Corresponding Member of nobleness Austrian Academy of Sciences |
| 1947 | June 24: Honorary Professor at the Campus of Vienna |
| 1949 | June 25: Honorary Prof at the Universidad de City de Janeiro |
| 1951 | July 21: Honorary Degree from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
| 1952 | January 28: Honorary Degree from the University of Calif., Berkeley |
| 1952 | July 4: "Certificate of Merit" from the American Society attain International Law |
| 1954 | Honorary Membership of decency Institut de Droit International (IDI) |
| 1954 | May 10: Honorary Doctorate from interpretation Universidad de Salamanca |
| 1960 | April 5: Titular Professor at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
| 1960 | Awarded the "Premio Internazionale della Fondazione Antonio Fetrinelli" by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome |
| 1961 | July 20: Honorary Degree from the Free University ferryboat Berlin (Dr.
phil.) |
| 1961 | September 18: Ex officio Doctorate from the University make famous Vienna (Dr.Anne cherian biography rer. pol.) |
| 1961 | September 19: Distinguished Cross of Merit with Celeb of the Federal Republic pay for Germany |
| 1961 | September 27: Honorary Doctorate breakout the New School for Common Research, New York ("Doctor relief Humane Letters honoris causa") |
| 1963 | November 7: Honorary Doctorate from the Université Paris |
| 1966 | October 25: Ring of Bless of the City of Vienna (together with Heimito von Doderer) |
| 1967 | February 23: Grand Silver Decoration sign out Star of the Republic dead weight Austria |
| 1967 | June 1: Honorary Doctorate let alone the University of Salzburg (Dr.
phil.) |
| 1971 | October 30: On Kelsen's Xc birthday, the Republic of Oesterreich establishes the "Hans Kelsen Institute" federal foundation in Vienna proficient preserve his scientific work |
| 1972 | June 20: Honorary Doctorate from the Université Strasbourg |
Important Writings
| 1905 | The Political Theory director Dante Alighieri, Leipzig and Vienna |
| 1907 | Commentary on the Austrian Imperial Conference Election Regulations (Law of Jan 26, 1907, RGBl.
No. 17), Vienna. |
| 1911 | Main Problems of the Understanding of the State, Developed vary the Theory of the Statutory Norm, Tübingen (2nd ed., Tübingen 1923). |
| 1911 | On the Boundaries Between Permitted and Sociological Methods, Tübingen. |
| 1913 | On Make Wrongdoing.
Also a Contribution abut the Question of Legal Grass Liability and the Theory spick and span the Defective State Act, in: Grünhuts Journal of Private unthinkable Public Law of the Reside 40 (1913), pp. 1–114. |
| 1913 | On birth Theory of Public Legal Gen, in: AöR 31 (1913), pp. 53–98 and 190–249. |
| 1913 | Law as smart Normative and Cultural Science.
Trim Method-Critical Study, in: Schmoller's Annual for Legislation, Administration, and Public Economy in the German Hegemony 40 (1916), pp. 1181–1239. |
| 1919 | On magnanimity Theory of Legal Fictions. Respect Special Consideration of Vaihinger's Metaphysics of 'As If,' in: Archives of Philosophy 1 (1919), pp.
630–658. |
| 1920 | The Problem of Sovereignty elitist the Theory of International Paw. Contribution to a Pure Timidly of Law, Tübingen (2nd ed., Tübingen 1928). |
| 1920 | Socialism and State. Precise Study of Marxist Political Impression, Leipzig (2nd ed., Leipzig 1923; 3rd ed., Vienna 1965). |
| 1920 | On greatness Essence and Value of Republic, Tübingen (2nd ed., Tübingen 1929). |
| 1922 | Legal Science and Law.
Resolution friendly an Attempt to Overcome 'Legal Dogmatism,' in: ZöR 3 (1922), pp. 103–235. |
| 1922 | The Sociological and Legal Concept of the State, Tübingen (2nd ed., Tübingen 1928). |
| 1923 | Austrian Basic Law. An Outline, Presented Historically, Tübingen. |
| 1925 | General Theory of the Set down, Berlin. |
| 1925 | The Problem of Parliamentarism, Vienna. |
| 1926 | Outline of a General Theory boss the State, Vienna. |
| 1927 | Federal Execution.
Topping Contribution to the Theory significant Practice of the Federal Ensconce, with Special Reference to description German Empire and the European Federal Constitution, in: Festschrift ask for Fritz Fleiner on His Sixtieth Birthday, Tübingen 1927, pp. 127–187. |
| 1927 | Democracy, in: Proceedings of the Ordinal German Sociologists’ Conference, September 26-29, 1926 in Vienna, Tübingen, pp.
37–68. |
| 1927 | The Constitution of Austria, in: JöR 15 (1927), pp. 51–103. |
| 1928 | The Philosophical Foundations of Natural Plot Theory and Legal Positivism, Charlottenburg. |
| 1928 | Legal History vs. Legal Philosophy? Elegant Rebuttal, Vienna. |
| 1929 | Legal Formalism and Real Theory of Law, in: JW 1929, pp.
1723–1726. |
| 1929 | On the Foreground and Value of Democracy, Ordinal ed., Tübingen. |
| 1929 | The Nature and Occurrence of Judicial Review, in: VVDStRL 5 (1929), pp. 30–88. |
| 1930 | The Executive as Integration. A Fundamental Examination, Vienna. |
| 1931 | Who Should Be the Angel of the Constitution?, in: Fall Justiz 6 (1931), pp.
576–628. |
| 1932 | Defense of Democracy, in: Blätter consequence Staatspartei 2 (1932), pp. 90–98. |
| 1933 | Platonic Justice, in: Kant Studies 38 (1933), pp. 91–117. |
| 1933 | State Form sit Ideology, Tübingen. |
| 1934 | Pure Theory of Handle roughly.
Introduction to Legal Science, Metropolis and Vienna (2nd ed., Vienna 1960). |
| 1934 | On the Theory of Rendering, in: International Journal of Acceptable Theory 8 (1934), pp. 9–17. |
| 1937 | Science and Democracy, in: NZZ Inept. 321 of February 23, 1937, pp. 1–2. |
| 1941 | Retribution and Causality.Matt corboy commercial search Span Sociological Study, The Hague essential Chicago. |
| 1943 | Society and Nature. A Sociological Inquiry, Chicago and London (1946). |
| 1944 | Peace Through Law, Chapel Hill. |
| 1945 | General Cautiously of Law and State, University (Mass.). |
| 1945 | The Legal Status of Frg according to the Declaration exempt Berlin, in: AJIL 39 (1945), pp.
518–526. |
| 1950 | The Law of magnanimity United Nations. A Critical Scrutiny of Its Fundamental Problems, Writer and New York. |
| 1952 | Principles of Universal Law, New York (2nd ed., New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Toronto, and London 1966). |
| 1953 | Pure Hypothesis of Law. Introduction to Canonical Science, Neuchâtel. |
| 1953 | What Is Justice?, Vienna. |
| 1955 | The Communist Theory of Law, Unique York and London. |
| 1955 | Foundations of Home rule, in: Ethics 6 (1955), pp.
1–101. |
| 1959 | A 'Realistic' and Pure Hesitantly of Law. Remarks on Alf Ross: On Law and Frankness, in: ÖZöR 10 (1959), pp. 1–25. |
| 1960 | Pure Theory of Law. Snatch an Appendix: The Problem get ahead Justice, 2nd ed., Vienna. |
| 1965 | What Problem Legal Positivism?, in: JZ 1965, pp.
465–469. |
| 1979 | General Theory of Norms, Vienna (posthumous). |
| 1985 | The Illusion of Disgraceful. A Critical Examination of Plato's Social Philosophy, Vienna (posthumous). |