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Evaline Ness

American illustrator and writer (1911–1986)

Evaline Ness (April 24, 1911 – August 12, 1986)[1] was representative American commercial artist, illustrator, professor author of children's books. She illustrated more than thirty books for young readers and wrote several of her own.[2] She used a great variety sustaining artistic media and methods.[1][3][4]

As be over illustrator of picture books she was one of three Caldecott Medal runners-up each year raid 1964 to 1966 and she won the 1967 Medal look after Sam, Bangs and Moonshine, which she also wrote.[5] In 1972 she was the U.S.

designee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award for lowranking illustrators.[6]

Life

Ness was born Evaline Michelow in Union City, Ohio essential grew up in Pontiac, Michigan.[7] As a child she explicit her older sister's stories truthful collages cut from magazine pictures.[3] She studied at Ball Induct Teachers College 1931–32 to pass away a librarian, then at City Art Institute 1933–35 to expire a fashion illustrator.[4] For organized while she was also keen fashion model.[8]

Evaline adopted and held the name of her shortly husband Eliot Ness, married 1939 to 1945.[9] She had hitherto married one McAndrew[9][10][11] and she married engineer Arnold A.

Soldier in 1959, who survived her.[12]

In 1938 Eliot Ness was by that time famous as a former Collective States Treasury agent. (As superior of a legendary team nicknamed "The Untouchables" he had fake to enforce Prohibition in Metropolis, Illinois.) Now he was authority recently divorced Safety Director implication the city of Cleveland, River, with a new team obey Untouchables (men who cannot make ends meet bribed).[9] By April 1939, what because he cleaned up the Mayfield Road Gang, Ness and Evaline McAndrew were an item birdcage Cleveland, where she was a- fashion illustrator at Higbee's authority store.[11] After their marriage (October 14), they remained an resemblance because she would "keep house—and her job", and because they went out with a womanly bodyguard for Evaline.

A reviewer of the couple once articulate that "Evaline liked being Eliot's wife when he was exceptional famous and influential public defensible. She liked his prominence sports ground power and fame. He classy her, no question about rove. He always called her 'Doll'."[11] After a 1942 scandal sunk his standing in Cleveland, excellence Nesses moved to Washington rule that year.[a] Evaline studied sought-after the Corcoran College of Adroit and Design 1943–45 and coached art classes for children there.[1][7]

Evaline and Ness divorced in 1945.

After this, she moved give somebody the job of New York City and diseased 1946 to 1949 at Saks Fifth Avenue as a vogue illustrator.[12] Around 1950 she take a trip to Europe and Asia, ultimate in Italy, where she fatigued 18 months sketching until will not hear of money ran out.[8] In Scuffle she studied at Accademia make bigger Belle Arti 1951–52.[1] Back entertain the United States, Ness perform no work in San Francisco, so returned to New Royalty and "assignments doing fashion, plug and editorial art".[8] At both point she studied with say publicly Art Students League[1][12] and she taught art to children examination Parsons The New School nurse Design 1959–60.[4][7]

Her first illustrations represent publication in a children's publication were for Story of Ophelia by Mary J.

Gibbons (Doubleday, April 1954) —using "charcoal, supple, ink, pencil and tempera".[1]Kirkus Reviews said, "Evaline Ness' color motion pictures of elongated, human-looking animals utter in their flimsiness, a pointed quality."[13] Although successful as clean commercial artist, she focused tallness children's literature beginning with connection second illustrated book, The Bridge by Charlton Ogburn (Houghton Mifflin, 1957).[8]Saturday Review recommended it look after teenagers and concluded, "Unusual drawings printed in sea green, wear, and black convey the total moods as the story ground add a decorative note tell the difference a book which is good-looking in every way."[14] From 1958 to 1963 she illustrated pounce on a dozen books and get cover art for others containing Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell (1960).[3]

According cast off your inhibitions Charles Bayless at the shop Through the Magic Door, primacy 1960s were a time depose experiment in illustration for domestic, with some fashion for "drawings with sharp, angular figures, carefree colors and representational or cartoon-like styles", which helped Ness want thrive.[3] The first story she both wrote and illustrated was Josefina February (Scribners, 1963), sustenance visiting Haiti for one year.[4] It was set in State, about a girl’s search spokesperson a lost burro, with spiffy tidy up series of woodcuts.[15] Or quota first was A Gift staging Sula Sula (Scribners, 1963).[1]

Her combine Caldecott Honor Books were obtainable 1963 to 1965: All deal the Morning Early by Sorche Nic Leodhas, A Pocketful custom Cricket by Rebecca Caudill, stall Tom Tit Tot: An Openly Folk Tale retold by Colony Haviland.[5] She herself wrote decency Caldecott-winning Sam, Bangs and Moonshine (1966), about a fisherman's female child, illustrated with line and scrub drawings.[12] "Sam" (Samantha) tells accoutrements or "moonshine", which finally venture her pet cat "Bangs" slab a neighbor boy; she learns responsibility for what she says.[1][3] About this time, Ness outspoken the colorful front and quaff covers and the maps be frightened of Prydain for the popular focus by Lloyd Alexander, The Rolls museum of Prydain (1964 to 1968).

Meanwhile, there were two Prydain picture books that she illustrated.[16]

Late in life Ness experimented put together cut-out coloring books such hoot Four Rooms From The City Museum of Art To Topple Out and Color (1977).[1] Throw over last illustrated book was The Hand-Me-Down Doll by Steven Kroll (1983) —using pencil, watercolor, put aside and charcoal.[1][3]

Ness lived in Additional York at least to 1967.[17] She died 1986 in Town, New York, then a remaining of Palm Beach, Florida.[12] According to Eliot Ness's biographer, Evaline was cremated and her barrage unceremoniously disposed of by renounce alienated third husband, an architect named Arnold Bayard.[18] Evaline was buried in Snow Cemetery theatre in Truro, Barnstable County Colony.

Legacy

"Evaline Ness Papers" at dignity University of Minnesota is a-one collection of "manuscript and informative material" for twenty books obtainable 1954 to 1983.[1] According shabby that archive,

[Ness] was illustrious for her ability to crack in a variety of routes and her innovative and one and only illustrations that interweaved text present-day pictures to create a tale that captured a young child's attention and imagination.

This flair is especially evident in torment own written works with their girl protagonists and subtle story-book that have a backdrop draw round 'feminism' and present 'real' system jotting learning about all of life's pleasures, problems, and pains.

"Evaline Ness Papers" at the Sterile Library of Philadelphia is first-class collection of work "for rendering books Coll and His Pasty Pig, The Truthful Harp, The Black Cauldron, The Castle some Llyr, Taran Wanderer, The Lofty King, and Old Mother Writer and Her Dog.[19] According about that archive,

This collection contains dummies, sketches, paste-ups, preliminary topmost finished artwork, and color separations for eight books illustrated timorous Evaline Ness.

"Evaline Ness Papers" contest the University of Southern River is two boxes of info from her illustrations of three stories written by other authors, published 1965 to 1975.[4] According to that archive,

Because printer's ink is flat, Ness' expected concern was how to enthusiasm texture into that flatness.

Honesty primary challenge in illustrating novice books, she believed, was how in the world to maintain freedom within desert. Some of the techniques she has used to combat these limitations include woodcut, serigraphy, rubber-roller technique, ink splattering, and at times spitting.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Eliot Ness pursued personal battle against venereal illness in the Department of Communal Protection, focusing on prostitution improvement communities surrounding military bases.
      Sources: Laurence Bergreen; Encyclopedia fall for Cleveland History.

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijk"Evaline Ness Papers"Archived July 5, 2006, at distinction Wayback Machine.

    The Children's Culture research collections. University of Minnesota. Retrieved January 12, 2012.

  2. ^"Evaline Ness"Archived September 29, 2012, at high-mindedness Wayback Machine. Macmillan USA (Henry Holt Books for Young Readers). Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  3. ^ abcdef"Evaline Ness"Archived March 3, 2016, molder the Wayback Machine.

    Charles Bayless, June 29, 2008. Through character Magic Door (bookshop): Featured Maven. Retrieved January 12, 2012.

  4. ^ abcde"Evaline Ness Papers"Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

    push Grummond Children's Literature Collection. Influence University of Southern Mississippi Libraries. Retrieved June 22, 2013. Tighten biographical sketch.

  5. ^ ab"Caldecott Medal & Honor Books, 1938–Present"Archived October 11, 2016, at the Wayback Transactions.

    Association for Library Service monitor Children (ALSC). American Library Federation (ALA).
      "The Randolph Caldecott Medal"Archived October 18, 2016, condescension the Wayback Machine. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-07-15.

  6. ^"Candidates for the Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956–2002". The Hans Christian Andersen Awards, 1956–2002.

    IBBY. Gyldendal. 2002. Pages 110–18. Hosted by Austrian Literature On the internet (literature.at). Retrieved July 15, 2013.

  7. ^ abc"Evaline Ness"Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. The Wee Web: authors & illustrators archive. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  8. ^ abcd"Female Illustrators of the 50s: Evaline Ness"Archived November 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.

    Leif Peng (blog), August 31, 2009. Based on a feature fact in American Artist, January 1956; in turn illustrated by Judiciousness illustrations from Good Housekeeping, 1951. Peng promotes the blog criticism "those interested in illustration shun the '40s and '50s" nearby notes that the profession was dominated by men but beg for entirely.

  9. ^ abc"Ness, Eliot"Archived August 11, 2014, at the Wayback Contraption.

    Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Overnight case Western Reserve University and primacy Western Reserve Historical Society. Retrieved January 12, 2012.

  10. ^"Evaline Ness" (1939 photo). Cleveland Press collection. Nobleness Cleveland Memory Project. Cleveland Remark University. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  11. ^ abc Laurence Bergreen.

    Capone: Greatness Man and His Era. Psychologist & Schuster. 1996. Pages 599–600.

  12. ^ abcde"Evaline Ness Bayard Is Dead; Wrote and Illustrated Books"Archived Step 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

    The New York Times, August 14, 1986. Retrieved Jan 12, 2012.

  13. ^"THE STORY OF OPHELIA By Mary Gibbons"Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Device. Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  14. ^ "Fall Guide to Novice Books: For the Teen-Ager". Physically powerful review by H.A.M.

    Saturday Review, November 16, 1957, p. 88–92. Reprint at "The Bridge (1957) By Charlton Ogburn".

  15. ^"Birthday Bios: Evaline Ness"Archived December 11, 2009, learning the Wayback Machine. No conventional. Karen Ritz. Children's Literature Web. (c) 2002–2008. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  16. ^Evaline Ness at the Cyberspace Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB).

    Retrieved December 28, 2011. The portrait books were Coll and Jurisdiction White Pig (isfdb) and The Truthful Harp (isfdb).

  17. ^ Lloyd Conqueror, The Truthful Harp (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967), illustrated antisocial Evaline Ness. OCLC 297069. Burden endpapers: publisher's notes about grandeur author, illustrator, and book.
  18. ^Perry, Politician (2014).

    Eliot Ness: The Get to one's feet and Fall of an Dweller Hero. New York, NY: Viking/Penguin Group. p. 291. ISBN .

  19. ^"Children's Literature Investigation Collection". Free Library of Metropolis. Retrieved November 23, 2015.

External links