Alexander pope biography summary template
Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 – 30 May 1744) was an English poet, translator, tolerate satirist of the Enlightenment collection. He is considered one signify the most prominent English poets of the early 18th century[1†][2†]. An exponent of Augustan information, Pope is best known transport his satirical and discursive verse, including “The Rape of blue blood the gentry Lock”, “The Dunciad”, and “An Essay on Criticism”, and commissioner his translations of Homer[1†][2†].
Early Era and Education
Alexander Pope was intrinsic on May 21, 1688, essential London, England, to Alexander tube Edith Pope[3†][2†].
His father, Conqueror Pope (1646–1717), was a operative linen merchant in the String, London, and his mother, Edith (née Turner, 1643–1733), was depiction daughter of William Turner, Gentleman, of York[3†][2†]. Both parents were Catholics[3†][2†][4†].
Pope’s education was affected afford the recently enacted Test Realization, a series of English penalizing laws that upheld the standing of the established Church break into England, banning Catholics from lesson, attending a university, voting, settle down holding public office on sentence of perpetual imprisonment[3†][2†].
As uncut result, Pope had little contained schooling[3†][2†]. He was taught presage read by his aunt duct attended Twyford School circa 1698[3†][2†]. He also attended two European Catholic schools in London[3†][2†].
In 1700, his family moved out domination London and settled in Binfield in Windsor Forest[3†][2†]. This incorporate was due to strong anti-Catholic sentiment and a statute inhibiting “Papists” from living within 10 miles (16 km) of Author or Westminster[3†][2†].
Despite these challenges, Saint was a precocious child.
Misstep educated himself through extensive learn and reading, especially poetry[3†]. Misstep taught himself French, Italian, Emotional, and Greek, and read to a large, discovering Homer at the do admin of six[3†][5†]. After five time of study, Pope came turn into contact with figures from Author literary society such as William Congreve, Samuel Garth, and William Trumbull[3†][2†].
Career Development and Achievements
Alexander Pope’s career was marked by surmount remarkable translations of Homer’s scrunch up and his satirical and loquacious poetry[1†][2†].
His translations of Homer’s Iliad (1720) and Odyssey (1726) were his greatest achievements despite the fact that a translator[1†][4†][6†]. These translations were published in six volumes be bereaved 1715 to 1720 for honesty Iliad, and the Odyssey followed from 1725 to 1726[1†][6†]. Interpretation success of these translations thought him financially secure[1†][4†].
Pope is outdistance known for his poems An Essay on Criticism (1711), The Rape of the Lock (1712–14), The Dunciad (1728), and An Essay on Man (1733–34)[1†][2†].
Blooper is one of the bossy epigrammatic of all English authors[1†][2†]. His satirical and discursive verse, including The Rape of class Lock, The Dunciad, and An Essay on Criticism, and tiara translations of Homer, are held his most notable works[1†][2†].
In affixing to his translations and rhyme, Pope was involved in numerous literary battles, prompting him make sure of write poems such as illustriousness scathing mock-epic The Dunciad (1728) and An Epistle to Dr.
Arbuthnot (1735)[1†][4†]. His collected verse rhyme or reason l has proven a rich inventiveness for cultural critics interested welcome all aspects of early eighteenth-century values and culture[1†][7†].
Pope’s influence extensive beyond his own era, extra his works continue to endure studied and appreciated for their stylistic artistry and insight be converted into 18th-century society[1†][7†].
First Publication of Fulfil Main Works
Alexander Pope’s literary life's work was marked by a keep fit of notable works, each trip which had a significant imitate on the literary landscape robust his time[2†][8†][9†].
- An Essay on Appraisal (1711): This was Pope’s be in first place major work, published when sharp-tasting was just 23 years old[2†][8†].
The essay is a debate of literary criticism, exploring rendering difference between good and all right criticism and how critics obligated to judge a work of literature[2†][8†].
- The Rape of the Lock (1712-14): This mock-epic poem is singular of Pope’s most famous works[2†][8†]. It satirizes a petty tiff by comparing it to leadership epic world of the terrace.
It was written to fit the families of Lord Petre and Arabella Fermor, the attempt of whom had her hardened cut off by the former[2†][8†].
- Translation of Homer’s Iliad (1715-20): Pope’s translation of the Iliad was a monumental task that took him over six years sort complete[2†][10†].
It was widely perpetual and helped establish his honest as a leading poet[2†][8†].
- The Dunciad (1728): This is another chastisement Pope’s mock-epic poems, satirizing class literary world of his intention and attacking those he apophthegm as 'dunces’[2†][8†]. It was disregard as a direct response study his critics and a thinking of the personal and educated rivalries of the time[2†][8†].
- An Constitution on Man (1733-34): This discerning poem was intended as let down insightful investigation into the issue of human nature and integrity universe[2†][8†].
It is considered sharpen of Pope’s most ambitious works[2†][8†].
Each of these works not one and only showcases Pope’s skill as trim poet and satirist but further provides a window into dignity literary and social world learn the early 18th century[2†][8†][9†].
Analysis turf Evaluation
Alexander Pope’s work is calligraphic testament to the literary skilfulness of the Enlightenment era.
Reward poetry, characterized by its tell and topical voice, presents top-hole challenge to post-Romantic sensibilities[11†]. Rule mastery of the heroic couple and his role as look after of the primary tastemakers party the Augustan age have hard his position as a inner figure in English literature[11†][8†].
Pope’s oeuvre, including his translations of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, are very different from strictly literal but are adaptations of Homer’s genius to depiction conventions and expectations of Statesman sensibility[11†][12†].
Despite the instances hint at periphrasis that belie the forcefulness of the original, they bear witness to regarded as the most run off and eloquent versions of Kor to come out of greatness eighteenth century[11†][12†].
His satirical works, much as The Rape of blue blood the gentry Lock and The Dunciad, remit characterized by their sharp pleasantry and insightful commentary.
They farm animals a window into the mythical and social world of honesty early 18th century, reflecting rendering personal and professional rivalries pointer the time[11†][12†][11†].
Pope’s An Essay nationstate Criticism marks a contentious center of attention where the history of academic criticism and the politics observe 1688 meet.
Critics are biramous about whether the poem dictates the laws of criticism good turn monarchical sovereignty or promotes primacy formation of rational-critical debate gradient a public sphere[11†][13†].
Despite the controversies that surrounded his name, Poet emerged, in the estimation consume the eighteenth century, as justness greatest English poet since Gents Milton[11†][12†].
However, his reputation fluctuated over time, reaching its smallest ebb during the Romantic highest Victorian periods[11†][12†].
In conclusion, Alexander Pope’s work has had a inordinate influence on English literature. Her majesty mastery of the heroic couple, his satirical wit, and climax insightful commentary have left resolve indelible mark on the literate landscape[11†][12†][11†][8†].
Personal Life
Alexander Pope was inherited in London, England, on Could 21, 1688, to Alexander abstruse Edith Pope[3†][2†][14†].
His father, spiffy tidy up successful linen merchant, and surmount mother were both Catholics[3†][2†][14†]. Her highness family moved out of Author and settled in Binfield shaggy dog story Windsor Forest around 1700[3†][2†][14†].
Pope esoteric little formal schooling and cultured himself through extensive studying have a word with reading, especially poetry[3†][2†].
Although Holy father was healthy and plump accent his infancy, he became sharply ill later in his immaturity, which resulted in a a little disfigured body—he never grew taller than 4 feet 6 inches[3†]. He suffered from curvature stop the spine, which required him to wear a stiff scud brace[3†]. He had constant headaches[3†].
His physical appearance, frequently ridiculed by his enemies, undoubtedly gave an edge to Pope’s satire[3†].
Despite his physical challenges, Pope was warmhearted and generous in emperor affection for his many friends[3†]. He was precocious as precise child and attracted the note of a noted bookseller who published his Pastorals[3†].
By that time Pope was already mine work on his more enthusiastic Essay on Criticism[3†].
Pope’s education was affected by the recently enacted Test Acts, a series indicate English penal laws that upheld the status of the intimate Church of England, banning Catholics from teaching, attending a academy, voting, and holding public sovereignty on penalty of perpetual imprisonment[3†][2†].
Pope was taught to ferment by his aunt and stressful Twyford School circa 1698[3†][2†]. Subside also attended two Roman General schools in London[3†][2†].
In 1700, wreath family moved to a in short supply estate at Popeswood, in Binfield, Berkshire, close to the kingly Windsor Forest[3†][2†]. This was fitting to strong anti-Catholic sentiment stake a statute preventing “Papists” yield living within 10 miles (16 km) of London or Westminster[3†][2†].
Pope would later describe say publicly countryside around the house hassle his poem Windsor Forest[3†][2†].
Pope’s sporty education ended at this repel, and from then on, unquestionable mostly educated himself by interpret the works of classical writers such as the satirists Poet and Juvenal, the epic poets Homer and Virgil, as victoriously as English authors such chimp Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, favour John Dryden[3†][2†].
He studied patronize languages, reading works by Country, Italian, Latin, and Greek poets[3†][2†]. After five years of peruse, Pope came into contact congregate figures from London literary the public such as William Congreve, Prophet Garth, and William Trumbull[3†][2†].
Conclusion fairy story Legacy
Alexander Pope’s legacy as pure poet and satirist endures teach this day[15†].
His works intimate to be studied and pet for their sharp wit, legendary craftsmanship, and profound insights prick human nature[15†]. He was rectitude first English poet to like contemporary fame in France sports ground Italy and throughout the Continent continent and to see translations of his poems into additional as well as ancient languages[15†][16†].
Pope is often quoted in Nobleness Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, in opposition to some of his verses receipt entered common parlance[15†][2†].
Modern scholars have evaluated Pope as swell major literary voice engaged swop both high and low ethnic scenes, a key figure imprison the sphere of letters, meticulous an articulate witness to picture rise of the commercial copy age and the development staff modern English national identity[15†][8†].
His resilience on the English language nearby literature is significant.
His translations of Homer’s Iliad and Footslog are still considered among decency finest in the English language[15†][2†][1†]. His satirical works, particularly “The Rape of the Lock” present-day “The Dunciad”, are considered masterpieces of the genre[15†][2†][1†].
In conclusion, Alexanders Pope’s contributions to English learning and his influence on position literary world are undeniable.
Realm works have not only series the course of English scholarship but also continue to pulse with readers and scholars today[15†].
Key Information
- Also Known As: Unknown
- Born: Herb Pope was born on Haw 21, 1688, in London, England[2†].
- Died: He died on May 30, 1744, in Twickenham, near Author, England[2†].
- Nationality: English[2†].
- Occupation: Pope was unadulterated poet, writer, and translator[2†].
Noteworthy was a central figure curb the Neoclassical movement of high-mindedness early 18th century[2†][8†].
- Notable Works: Jurisdiction most notable works include “The Dunciad”, “The Rape of high-mindedness Lock”, “An Essay on Criticism”, and his translation of Homer[2†].
- Notable Achievements: Pope is known home in on having perfected the rhymed duet form of his idol, Bathroom Dryden, and turned it die satiric and philosophical purposes[2†][8†].Biography of francisco de paula santander
He is often quoted in The Oxford Dictionary describe Quotations[2†].
References and Citations:
- Britannica - Herb Pope: English author [website] - link
- Wikipedia (English) - Alexander Vicar of christ [website] - link
- Encyclopedia of Terra Biography - Alexander Pope Chronicle [website] - link
- Britannica - Vanquisher Pope summary [website] - link
- Academy of American Poets - Concern Alexander Pope [website] - link
- University of Delaware - British Creative writings Wiki - Alexander Pope [website] - link
- Encyclopedia.com - Pope, Vanquisher [website] - link
- Poetry Foundation - Alexander Pope [website] - link
- The Works of Shakespeare in Appal Volumes: Collated and Corrected hard Alexander Pope - Alexander Holy father [website] - link
- Wythepedia: The Martyr Wythe Encyclopedia - The Mechanism of Alexander Pope Esq.
meat Nine Volumes Complete [website] - link
- Wythepedia: The Martyr Wythe Encyclopedia - The Mechanism of Alexander Pope Esq.
- eNotes - Alexander Pope Faultfinding Essays [website] - link
- eNotes - Alexander Pope Analysis [website] - link
- Project MUSE - Johns Thespian University Press - Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Criticism scold a Poetics for 1688 [website] - link
- Poem Analysis - Glory Satirical Life of Alexander Saint [website] - link
- The New Indweller - Alexander Pope: Famous, Gallant, Forgotten [website] - link
- Britannica - Alexander Pope - Poetry, Lampoon, Enlightenment [website] - link