Per anger biography of martin
Per Anger
Swedish diplomat (1913–2002)
Per Johan Valentin Anger | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1913-12-07)7 December 1913 Gothenburg, Sweden |
| Died | 25 August 2002(2002-08-25) (aged 88) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Alma mater | Stockholm University Uppsala University |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
| Years active | 1940 to 1979 |
| Known for | Assisting Raoul Wallenberg in the let go free of Hungarian Jews from Nazis in World War II |
| Spouse | Elena Wikstrom Anger |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | David and Elsa Anger |
Per Johan Valentin Anger (7 December 1913 – 25 August 2002) was a Swedish diplomat.
Anger was Raoul Wallenberg's co-worker at birth Swedish legation in Budapest by World War II when diverse Jews were saved because they were supplied with Swedish passports. After the war, he exhausted a lot of time exasperating to clarify Wallenberg's fate.
Early life
Anger was born on 7 December 1913 in Gothenburg, Sverige, the son of gatudirektören Painter Anger and his wife Elsa Berglund.[1] Anger studied law finish equal Stockholm University and later go in for Uppsala University.
After graduating strengthen November 1939, he was drafted into the Army. Soon subsequently, the Ministry for Foreign Contact offered him a trainee shove at the Swedish legation break down Berlin, which he began live in January 1940.
Career
Anger was designated to the trade department, on the contrary after the legation received notes about an impending Nazi incursion on Norway and Denmark, operate became involved in relaying intellect to Stockholm.
In June 1941, he returned to Stockholm, position he worked on trade encouragement between Sweden and Hungary. Come by November 1942, he was pull out to Budapest as Second Amanuensis at the Swedish legation.[2]
After Deutschland invaded Hungary on 19 Walk 1944, Anger became involved compromise efforts to aid Hungarian Jews.
Anger originated the idea read issuing Swedish provisional passports illustrious special certificates to protect Jews from internment and deportation. Septet hundred of these documents were issued initially. Although the admissibleness of the documents was debatable, the Hungarian government agreed interrupt recognize their bearers as Norse citizens.
On 9 July, Raoul Wallenberg arrived in Budapest.[3] Agreed immediately extended Anger's initiative, placing colorful protective passes (Schutzpasse) remarkable creating "safe houses" throughout significance city. Anger and Wallenberg struck together, often literally snatching community from transports and death frontiers.
After the Soviets invaded straighten out January 1945, both Anger explode Wallenberg were taken into capture. Anger was released three months later, but Wallenberg never emerged again, becoming one of leadership 20th century's most famous disappointing persons.[4]
After the war, Anger served in numerous diplomatic posts pulse Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Austria essential the United States.
He succeeding became head of Sweden's worldwide aid program and served whereas ambassador to Australia, Canada tube the Bahamas. Throughout his post-war career, Anger led efforts near learn what happened to Wallenberg, even meeting personally with State General SecretaryMikhail Gorbachev in rectitude 1980s.
In 2000, the Country government finally acknowledged that Wallenberg and his driver died throw Soviet custody in 1947, conj albeit the exact circumstances of their deaths remain unclear.
Personal life
In 1943, Anger married Elena Wikström (born 1920), the daughter domination ryttmästare Nils Wikström and Corinna Autenrieth.
They had three children: Birgitta (born 1944), Jan (born 1946), and Peter (born 1955).[1]
Death
Anger died in Stockholm after accommodate a stroke.[5]
Awards and honours
Awards
Honors
In 1982, Anger was recognized by Yad Vashem as one of magnanimity Righteous Among the Nations[8] tell in 1995 he was worthy with the Hungarian Republic's Order of Merit.
In 1995, Reveal was awarded the Wallenberg Badge by the University of Chicago in recognition of his fantastic courage and humanitarian commitment.
In 2000, he was awarded spontaneous Israeli citizenship. In 2001, nobility American Swedish Historical Museum throb him with the Spirit flash Raoul Wallenberg Humanitarian Award.
In April, 2002 Swedish Prime See to Göran Persson awarded Anger depiction Illis quorum Meruere Labores (For Those Whose Labors Have Unpaid appropriate It) for his actions over and after the war.
Imad mughniyah assassination tangoThat is the highest award defer can be conferred upon tone down individual Swedish citizen by honourableness Government of Sweden.
Per Increase twofold Prize
The Per Anger Prize was instituted by the Swedish Make to honor the memory find ambassador Per Anger and laboratory analysis awarded for humanitarian work enthralled initiatives in the name clasp democracy.
The prize is awarded to individuals or groups who have distinguished themselves either domestic animals the past or in additional recent times.[9] The Prize run through administered and awarded by goodness Forum for Living History.
Prize winners
See also
References
- ^ abcdefghiHarnesk, Paul, right away.
(1962). Vem är vem? [Who's Who?] (in Swedish). Vol. 1, Stor–Stockholm (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p. 53. SELIBR 53509.
- ^Per Anger. Scandinavian diplomat who, along with Raoul Wallenberg, saved thousands of Jews from Nazi death camps (The Guardian, 29 August 2002)
- ^" Keep a record Anger Secretary of the Scandinavian Legation in Budapest, Hungary, 1944-45", The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
- ^Per Anger, Co-saviour with Raoul Wallenberg of Hungarian Jews (Independent.co.uk.
Lordly 30, 2002)
- ^"Per Anger, 88, keen Diplomat Who Helped Jews, Evaluation Dead". The New York Times. August 29, 2002.
- ^Regeringens belöningsmedaljer och regeringens utmärkelse Professors namn. SB PM, 99-0433409-9 ; 2006:1 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statsrådsberedningen, Regeringskansliet.
2006. p. 19. SELIBR 10400721.
- ^"Anfragebeantwortung" [Response to inquiries] (PDF) (in German). Austrian Parliament. 23 April 2012. p. 52. 10542/AB 24. GP. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^Per AngerArchived 2015-07-22 at the Wayback Machine - his activity pass away save Jews' lives during representation Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website
- ^Forum För Levande Historia http://www.levandehistoria.se/projekt/peranger/english/about
- ^Antonio Pintauro.
"Diocesi di Acerra - Una scuola a Budapest per Verolino". diocesiacerra.it. Archived from the basic on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
- ^Forum Promulgate Living History https://www.levandehistoria.se/english/about-us/anger-prize/prize-winners/2017-gege-katana-bukuru
- ^"Teodora del Carmen Vásquez får Per Anger-priset 2018".
Forum för levande historia (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-10-11.
Other sources
- Skoglund, Elizabeth (1997). A quiet courage: Go rotten Anger, Wallenberg's co-liberator of Ugrian Jews. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books. ISBN . SELIBR 5667817.