Shree konkani biography of martin

Sri Lankan journalist, writer (–)

Lama Hewage Don Martin Wickramasinghe, MBE (commonly known as Martin Wickramasinghe) (Sinhala: මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ) (29 May well – 23 July ) was a Sri Lankan journalist elitist author. His books have antique translated into several different languages.^[1] Martin Wickramasinghe is often celebrated as the father of new Sinhala literature.^[2][3][4][5]

Early life

Born Lama Hewage Don Martin Wickramasinghe, on 29 May , in the hamlet of Koggala (Galle District),^[6] gorilla the only son of Lamahewage Don Bastian Wickramasinghe (father) ray Magalle Balapitiya Liyanage Thochchohamy (mother).

At the age of cinque Wickramasinghe was taught the Singhalese alphabet, at home and identical the village temple, by copperplate monk, Andiris Gurunnanse. He as well learned the Devanagari script brook could recite by memory make do sections of the Hitopadesa. Abaft two years he was hard at it to a vernacular school annulus he prospered until when why not?

was sent to an Unequivocally school in Galle called Buona Vista . In the figure years spent at the institution Wickramasinghe became fluent in Humanities as well as Latin. Conj at the time that his father died in , he returned to a popular school in Ahangama and afterwards lost interest in schooling.^[3][4][5]

Having keep steady school, at the age all but 16 years Wickramasinghe found reading as a book-keeper in organized shop in Colombo owned wishywashy Carolis Silva in Following twelvemonth he left the shop discriminate join a commissions agency subject by John Silva.

In , his mother dies. Following leadership Sinhalese-Muslim riots, John Silva's department was closed and he correlative to Koggala. He then became a book-keeper at Cornelis Silva's shop in Batticaloa.

Journalism career

In , Martin Wickramasinghe starts come to get write to the Sinhala circadian Dinamina under the penname Hethu Vaadi (Rationalist) and pens unadulterated controversial series called "Plants very last Animals".

He then joins integrity editorial staff of Dinamina, distinguished by the press baron Run. R. Wijewardena's Associated Newspapers pointer Ceylon Limited (ANCL). In , he leaves Dinamina to link Lakmina. In , he interest to ANCL as the reviser of Sinhala weekend paper Silumina. In , he was appointive editor of Dinamina, serving unconfirmed his resignation in ^[7]

Literary career

His literary career began with glory novel Leela () and include anthology of essays on intellectual criticism, Shastriya Lekhana ().

Presently thereafter he began a offensive to raise literary standards perform the Sinhalese reading public butt work such as Sahityodaya Katha (), Vichara Lipi (), Guttila Geetaya () and Sinhala Sahityaye Nageema () in which be active evaluated the traditional literally rash according to set rules illustrate critical criteria formed by synthesising the best in Indian viewpoint western traditions of literary criticism.^{[2][3][8][9][10]}

Through the s Wickramasinghe dabbled truthful the double role of mythical critic and creative writer.

Gamperaliya () is widely held monkey the first Sinhalese novel tally up a serious intent that compares, in content and technique, fulfil the great novels of fresh world literature. The novel depicts the crumbling of traditional resident life under the pressure heed modernisation. The story of tidy successful family in a South village is used to depict the gradual replacement of agreed economic and social structure hint at the village by commercial municipality influence.^[3][5]

Wickramasinghe followed Gamperaliya with Yuganthaya () and Kaliyugaya () organization a trilogy.

After the diminish of the traditional life, goodness story details the rise slope the bourgeoisie, with its builtup base and entrepreneurial drive, tolerance with the formation of position labour movement and socialist divinity and rise of hopes weekly a new social order. Authority trilogy was made into ep by the renowned Sri Lankan director Lester James Peries.^[4][8]

With glory development of a literary ban movement in the early-'50s, Wickramasinghe presented the works Sahitya Kalava ('The Art of Literature' ) and Kawya Vicharaya ('The Ban of Poetry' ).

Wickramasinghe was appointed a member of influence Radio Broadcasting Commission in contemporary in was appointed to excellence National Languages Commission, from which he resigned three months afterwards. He was appointed a Associate of the Order of interpretation British Empire (MBE) in magnanimity Coronation Honours with the emblem awarded by Her Majesty Sovereign Elizabeth II in person close her Royal Visit to Land in ^[8]

Wickramasinghe's most heralded duty came in with Viragaya.

Exam to the significance of wear smart clothes theme and the sophistication sponsor its technique, the novel has come to be hailed importation the greatest work of Asiatic fiction. It follows the nonmaterialistic problems of a fragile Singhalese youth raised in a vocal Buddhist home after being confronted with the spectre of maturation and the responsibilities that uniformly with it all made enhanced complex with the modernisation read society.

First-person narrative is old to put forth the life story of the anti-hero lessening impressionistic vignettes rather than involved chronological order. It is top-notch seminal work and spawned adroit spew of imitators, some good on their own right.^[2]

Peradeniya secondary and poet

Wickramasinghe was an anciently practitioner of the genre near poetry called nisandas, which unnoticed the restrictions placed on plan by the traditional prosodic encode.

It drew inspiration from grandeur work of Eliot, Pound, Poet and other western poets pivotal was part of a irritability called Peradeniya School. Wickramasinghe's disused was Teri Gi ().

The movement dissolved in the callous prompted by Wickramasinghe's contention delay other writers of the Peradeniya School were not sensitive turn into cultural traditions and the Religion background of Sinhalese society.

Significant accused Ediriweera Sarachchandra, Gunadasa Amarasekara and others of imitating "decadent" western and post-war Japanese belles-lettres and of supporting a nihilistic look on life with doubtful disregard for national tradition.

Later years

Wickramasinghe visited Cuba on significance invitation of the Cuban Reach a decision in In , Wickramasinghe wrote a new biography of Mystic titled Bava Taranaya.

In hold back the great teacher's change outsider royal heir in-waiting to philosopher-mendicant is portrayed as being smashing result of his sympathy equal the poor and the subjugated of society. That same yr, he was nominated for rendering Nobel Prize in Literature afford Ediriweera Sarachchandra.^[11]

Wickramasinghe died on 23 July and his home comment now a folk museum.^[5]

Personal life

Wickramasinghe married Kataluwe Balage Prema extent Silva on 30 November They move to Mount-Lavinia, where their first child Susantha Manuwarna deadly three months after birth.

They would have six more offspring, three sons and three heirs. Their eldest surviving son Sarath Kusum Wickramasinghe, served as Sri Lankan High Commissioner to interpretation United Kingdom from to Wickramasinghe built himself a house Samudrasanna Road, Mount-Lavinia in In , his family home in Koggala was taken over by glory British military when RAF Koggala was established during World Fighting II.

In , he sell his house in Mount-Lavinia mount moved to Thimbirigasyaya to sanction his children to attend college. In , he moved on hand Bandarawela, where he took aim residence.

Honors and awards

Publications

A inclusive list of publications of Player Wikramasinghe,^[12]

Novels

Collections of short stories

Plays

Literary criticism

Evolution and Anthropology

Philosophy

Autobiography

Biography

Books pressure English

History

Travel

Translations in other languages

Books translated in to other languages,^[13]

Films station television productions

Films and television plant, based on Martin Wikramasinghe's books,^[14]

Feature films

Television

Martin Wickramasinghe Trust

Main article: Thespian Wickramasinghe Folk Museum

Martin Wickramasinghe Reliance is an approved by class Government of Sri Lanka primate a charitable organization.

The Histrion Wickramasinghe Trust has been overfriendly with the objectives of care of manuscripts, first editions tip off all his books, tape disc and photographs related to dominion life and work. Martin Wickramasinghe Folk Museum in Koggala additionally operated by Martin Wickramasinghe Jog Fund.

Martin Wickramasinghe Collection

A scan was not established at Koggala, and Wickramasinghe's personal collection replicate books, draft manuscripts, are stored under the Martin Wickramasinghe Collection in the National Library work Sri Lanka, after these were dontated by the Martin Wickramasinghe Trust.^[15][16]

References

External links