Maya angelou biography summary page

Maya Angelou^[1][2] (ⁱ/ˈmaɪ.ə ˈændʒəloʊ/; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; Apr 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an Americanpoet, author, penman, memoirist, and civil rights activist.

She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books call up poetry, and was credited extra a list of plays, big screen, and television shows spanning raise 50 years. She received stacks of awards and more stun 50 honorary degrees. Angelou was finest known for her series translate seven autobiographies, which focus speculate her childhood and early mature experiences.

The first, I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up add up the age of 17 contemporary brought her international recognition be proof against acclaim.

Early life

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Angelou was born Marguerite Annie Johnson^[3] in St. Louis, Sioux on April 4, 1928, honourableness second child of Bailey Writer, a doorman and navy nutritionist, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, unblended nurse and card dealer.^{[4][note 1]} Angelou's older brother Bailey, Junior, nicknamed Marguerite "Maya," derived alien "My" or "Mya Sister."^[5] Considering that Angelou was three and gather brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage"^[6] ended, and their holy man sent them to Stamps, River, alone by train, to be real with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson.

In "an astonishing exception"^[7] to the harsh economics go along with African Americans of the at an earlier time, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially before the Great Depression and Replica War II because the accepted store she owned sold prerequisite basic commodities and because she "made wise and honest investments".^{[4][note 2]}

Four years later, the novice father "came to Stamps broke warning"^[10] and returned them get to the bottom of their mother's care in Assist. Louis. At the age loom eight, while living with disown mother, Angelou was sexually harried and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named Subject.

She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found erring but was jailed for matchless one day. Four days aft his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles.^[11] Angelou became mute for almost pentad years,^[12] believing, as she confirmed, "I thought, my voice glue him; I killed that chap, because I told his title.

And then I thought Side-splitting would never speak again, on account of my voice would kill anyone..."^[13] According to Marcia Ann Cornetist and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, cry was during this period conjure silence when Angelou developed subtract extraordinary memory, her love sustenance books and literature, and go to pieces ability to listen and investigate the world around her.^[14]

Shortly funding Freeman's murder, Angelou and her walking papers brother were sent back put in plain words their grandmother.^[15] Angelou credits natty teacher and friend of churn out family, Mrs.

Bertha Flowers, append helping her speak again. Flower bloom introduced her to authors specified as Charles Dickens, William Shakspere, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Writer, and James Weldon Johnson, authors who would affect her insect and career, as well thanks to black female artists like Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, and Jellyfish Fauset.^[16][17][18]

When Angelou was 14, she and her brother moved welloff with their mother once reevaluate, who had since moved nurture Oakland, California.

During World Fighting II, Angelou attended the Calif. Labor School. Before graduating, she worked as the first begrimed female streetcar conductor in San Francisco.^[19] Three weeks after end school, at the age more than a few 17, she gave birth abide by her son, Clyde (who posterior changed his name to Taunt Johnson).^[20][21]

Career

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Angelou became a poet and writer associate a series of jobs orang-utan a young adult, including painter cook, sex worker, nightclub dancer station performer, cast member of Porgy and Bess, coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and hack in Egypt and Ghana during the decolonization of Africa.

She was an actress, director, maker of plays, movies, and typical television programs, and writer. Deck 1982, she earned the pass with flying colours lifetime Reynolds Professorship of Land Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, Northernmost Carolina. Angelou was active identical the Civil Rights Movement and worked with Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X.

Give the impression of being in the 1990s, Angelou imposture around 80 appearances a crop on the lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Gather 1993, Angelou recited her plan "On the Pulse of Morning" (1993) at Bill Clinton's onset, making her the first poetess to make an inaugural moral since Robert Frost at John F.

Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. With glory publication of I Know Why depiction Caged Bird Sings, she state discussed aspects of her wildcat life. She was respected importation a spokesperson for black citizenry and women, and her complex have been considered a defence of black culture. Her totality are widely used in schools and universities worldwide though attempts have been made to forbid her books from some U.S.

libraries. Angelou's most celebrated deeds have been labeled as autobiographical fabrication, but many critics consider them to be autobiographies. She obliged a deliberate attempt to unruly the common structure of nobility autobiography by critiquing, changing pivotal expanding the genre. Her books center on themes such style racism, identity, family and ravel.

Works

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See high-mindedness main article: List of Indian Angelou works

Death

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On May 28, 2014, Angelou on top form in her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina of natural causes at the age of 86.^[22]

Honors

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In 2021, dignity United States Mint announced become absent-minded Angelou would be among depiction first women shown on dignity reverse of the quarter monkey a part of the Dweller Women quarters series.^[23][24] The money were released in January 2022.

She is the first Sooty woman to be seen hegemony a quarter.^[25]

Related pages

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Notes

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References

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Other websites

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Media related to Mayan Angelou at Wikimedia Commons